美國公民入籍考試題庫
來源看正版:http://www.agdct.com/white_pages_pdf/wp_559.pdf
試題說明
年滿65 歲或以上,持綠卡(美國合法的永久居民)20 年以上,則只需學習標有
星號(H)的試題。附有藍底標記的試題代表具有時效性須依各州別而有因應的答案
應試者切要注意。
@Y:\長期白頁\1_美國公民入籍考試新題庫
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT /美國政府
A. Principals of American Democracy
美國民主原則
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
美國的最高法律是什麼?
答:The Constitution /憲法
2. What does the Constitution do?
美國的最高法律是什麼?
答:The Constitution /憲法
2. What does the Constitution do?
憲法的作用是什麼?
答:Sets up the government /
建立政府體制
答:Defines the government /定義政府
答:Protects basic rights of Americans
保護美國人的基本權利
3. The idea of self-government is in the
first three words of the Constitution.
What are these words? 憲法的前三個字
說明自治的概念。這三個字是什麼?
答:We the People /我們人民
4. What is an amendment?
什麼是修正案?
答:A change (to the Constitution) /
(憲法的)更正
答:An addition (to the Constitution) /
(憲法的)補充
5. What do we call the first ten
amendments to the Constitution?
憲法的前十項修正案稱為什麼?
答:The Bill of Rights /權利法案
6. What is one right or freedom from the
First Amendment? 列舉憲法第一條修正
案中的一項權利或自由
答:Speech /言論自由
答:Religion /宗教自由
答:Assembly /集會結社的自由
答:Press /出版自由
答:Petition the government /
向政府請願的自由
7. How many amendments does the
Constitution have? 憲法有幾條修正案?
答:Twenty-seven (27) /二十七(27) 條
8. What did the Declaration of Independence
do? 「獨立宣言」的作用是什麼?
答:Announced our independence
(from Great Britain) /
宣佈美國(脫離英國而)獨立
答:Declared our independence (from
Great Britain) /宣告美國(脫離英國
而)獨立
答:Said that the United States is free
(from Great Britain) / 表示美國(脫
離英國而)獨立
9. What are two rights in the Declaration
of Independence?
列舉「獨立宣言」中的兩項權利?
答:Life / 生命(的權利)
答:Liberty /自由(的權利)
答:Pursuit of happiness /
追求幸福(的權利)
10. What is freedom of religion?
什麼是宗教自由?
答:You can practice any religion, or
not practice a religion. /你可以信仰
任何宗教,也可以不信仰任何宗教
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11. What is the economic system in the
United States?
美國的經濟制度是什麼?
答:Capitalist economy /資本主義經濟
答:Market economy /市場經濟
12. What is the "rule of law"?
「法治」是什麼?
答:Everyone must follow the law. /
人人都應遵守法律
答:Leaders must obey the law. /
領導人必須遵守法律
答:Government must obey the law. /
政府必須遵守法律
答:No one is above the law. /
沒有任何人在法律之上
B. System of Government
政府體制
13. Name one branch or part of the
government.
列舉政府體制的一個分支或部門
答:Congress /國會
答:Legislative /立法部門
答:President /總統
答:Executive /行政部門
答:The courts /法院
答:Judicial /司法部門
14. What stops one branch of government
from becoming too powerful?
什麼防止一個政府分支變得過於強大?
答:Checks and balances /制衡
答:Separation of powers /權力分立
15. Who is in charge of the executive
branch? 誰負責行政部門?
答:The President /總統
16. Who makes federal laws?
誰制定聯邦法律?
答:Congress /國會
答:Senate and House (of Representatives)/
參議院和眾議院
答:(U.S. or national) legislature /
(美國或國家)立法部門
17. What are the two parts of the U.S.
Congress?
美國國會由哪兩個部分組成?
答:The Senate and House (of
Representatives) /參議院與眾議院
18. How many U.S. Senators are there?
美國參議員有幾位?
答:One hundred (100) /一百(100) 位
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many
years?
我們選出的美國參議員任職多少年?
答:Six (6) /六年
20. Who is one of your state's U.S.
Senators? 您所在州的現任一位美國參議
員的名字是什麼?
答:John Cornyn/約翰.康寧
答:Kay Bailey Hutchison/凱.貝莉.哈奇遜
21. The House of Representatives has how
many voting members?
眾議院中有投票權的眾議員有幾位?
答:Four hundred thirty-five (435) /
四百三十五(435) 位
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how
many years?
我們選出的美國眾議員任職多少年?
答:Two (2) /兩(2)年
23. Name your U.S. Representative.
列舉您所在選區的美國眾議員的名字?
答:達拉斯地區國會議員
答:第30選區:Eddie Bernice Johnson
/ 艾迪‧強森
答:第32選區:Pete Sessions /
彼得‧謝遜
(註:若不知道您的選區及國會議員,
請上網http://www.house.gov/,輸入
郵遞區號(5 碼+4 碼),即可查出您所
在地的國會議員姓名。)
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
美國參議員代表何人?
答:All people of the state /
其所在州的所有人民。
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25. Why do some states have more Representatives
than other states? 為什麼有些
州的眾議員人數比其他州多?
答:(because of) the state's population
/(由於)該州的人口。
答:(because) they have more people /
(由於)該州有更多人口。
答:(because) some states have more
people /(由於)該州的人口比其他
州多
26. We elect a President for how many
years? 我們選出的總統任職多少年?
答:Four (4) /四(4) 年
27. In what month do we vote for
President?
我們在哪一個月份選總統?
答:November /十一月
28. What is the name of the President of
the United States now?
現任美國總統的名字是什麼?
答:Barack Obama /巴瑞克.歐巴馬
29. What is the name of the Vice President
of the United States now?
現任美國副總統的名字是什麼?
答:Joe Biden/裘.拜登
30. If the President can no longer serve,
who becomes President?
如果總統不能視事,則由誰成為總統?
答:the Vice President /副總統
31. If both the President and the Vice
President can no longer serve, who
becomes President?
如果總統和副總統都不能視事,則由誰
成為總統?
答:the Speaker of the House /
眾議院議長
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the
military? 誰是三軍統帥?
答:the President /總統
33. Who signs bills to become laws?
誰簽署法案使之成為法律?
答:the President /總統
34. Who vetoes bills? 誰否決法案?
答:the President /總統
35. What does the President's Cabinet do?
總統的內閣做什麼事?
答:advises the President /
向總統提出建議
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
兩個內閣級別的職位是什麼?
答:Secretary of Agriculture /農業部長
答:Secretary of Commerce /商務部長
答:Secretary of Defense /國防部長
答:Secretary of Education /教育部長
答:Secretary of Energy /能源部長
答:Secretary of Health and Human
Services /健康與人類服務部長
答:Secretary of Homeland Security /
國土安全部長
答:Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development /住宅與都市發展部長
答:Secretary of Interior /內政部長
答:Secretary of State 國務卿
答:Secretary of Transportation/
交通部長
答:Secretary of Treasury /財政部長
答:Secretary of Veterans' Affairs /
退伍軍人事務部長
答:Secretary of Labor /勞工部長
答:Attorney General /司法部長
答:Vice President /副總統
37. Does the judicial branch do?
司法部門做什麼?
答:Reviews laws /審查法律
答:Explains laws /解釋法律
答:Resolves disputes (disagreements)
/解決爭論(意見不一致)
答:Decides if a law goes against the
Constitution /決定某一法律是否牴
觸憲法
38. What is the highest court in the United
States? 美國最高法院是什麼?
答:The Supreme Court /聯邦最高法院
39. How many justices are on the Supreme
Court? 最高法院有幾位大法官?
答:Nine (9) / 9 位
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40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United
States? 美國首席大法官是誰?
答:John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
/約翰‧羅伯茲(小約翰G.羅伯茲)
41. Under our Constitution, some powers
belong to the federal government.
What is one power of the federal
government?
根據我國憲法,有些權力屬於聯邦政府
。聯邦政府的一項權力是什麼?
答:to print money /印製鈔票
答:to declare war /宣戰
答:to create an army /創立軍隊
答:to make treaties /簽訂條約
42. Under our Constitution, some powers
belong to the states. What is one power
of the states?
根據我國憲法,有些權力屬於州政府。
州政府的一項權力是什麼?
答:Provide schooling and education /
提供學校及教育
答:provide protection (police) /
提供保護(警察)
答:Provide safety (fire departments) /
提供安全(消防局)
答:Give a driver's license /
核發駕駛執照
答:Approve zoning and land use /
批准區劃與土地使用
43. Who is the Governor of your state?
您居住州的現任州長是誰?
答:最新資料請上agdct.com查詢
44. What is the capital of your state?
你所在州的首府為何?
答:Austin /奧斯汀
45. What are the two major political parties
in the United States?
美國當今兩大政黨為何?
答:Democratic and Republican /
民主黨和共和黨
46. What is the political party of the
President now?
現任總統屬於哪個政黨?
答:Democratic (Party) /民主黨
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the
House of Representatives now?
眾議院的議長是誰?
答:John Boehner/約翰.波那
C. Rights and Responsibilities
權力與責任
48. There are four amendments to the
Constitution about who can vote.
Describe one of them.
憲法中有四個關於誰可以投票的修正案
。試舉一個。
答:Citizens eighteen (18) and older
(can vote). /十八(18) 歲以上的公民
(可以投票)
答:You don't have to pay (a poll tax)
to vote. /您投票不必繳錢(繳投票
稅)
答:Any citizen can vote. (Women and
men can vote.) /任何公民都可以投
票(男性與女性都可以投票)
答:A male citizen of any race (can
vote) 任何種族的男性公民(都可以
投票)
49. What is one responsibility that is only
for United States citizens?
列舉一項美國公民才有的責任?
答:Serve on a jury /當陪審員
答:Vote /在聯邦選舉中投票
50. Name one right only for United States
citizens.列舉一項美國公民才享有的權利
答:Vote in a federal election /
在聯邦選舉中投票的權利
答:Run for federal office /
競選公職的權利
51. What are two rights of everyone living
in the United States? 每一個住在美國的
人享有的兩項權利是什麼?
答:Freedom of expression /表達自由
答:Freedom of speech /言論自由
答:Freedom of assembly /
集會結社的自由
答:Freedom to petition the
government 向政府請願自由
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答:Freedom of worship /
宗教崇拜的自由
答:The right to bear arms /
持有武器的自由
52. What do we show loyalty to when we
say the Pledge of Allegiance? 當我們宣
誓效忠時,是向什麼表達忠誠?
答:the United States /美利堅合眾國
答:The flag /國旗
53. What is one promise you make when
you become a United States citizen?
當您成為美國公民時做出的一項承諾是
什麼?
答:Give up loyalty to other countries /
放棄效忠其他國家
答:Defend the Constitution and laws
of the United States /護衛美國的憲
法及法律
答:Obey the laws of the United States
/遵守美國的法律
答:Serve in the U.S. military (if
needed) 必要時)加入美國軍隊
答:Serve (do important work for) the
nation (if needed) /(必要時)為國
效勞(為國做重要工作)
答:Be loyal to the United States /
效忠美國
54. How old do citizens have to be to vote
for President?
美國公民必須幾歲才能投票選舉總統?
答:Eighteen (18) and older /
十八(18) 歲以上
55. What are two ways that Americans can
participate in their democracy?
美國人參與民主政治的兩種方法是什麼
?(註:回答下列任何兩項即可)
答:Vote /投票
答:Join a political party /加入政黨
答:Help with a campaign /
協助競選活動
答:Join a civic group /加入公民團體
答:Join a community group /
加入社區團體
答:Give an elected official your
opinion on an issue /向民選官員提
供自己對某項議題的意見。
答:Call Senators and Representatives
/撥電給參議員和眾議員
答:Publicly support or oppose an
issue or policy /公開支持或反對某
個議題或政策
答:Run for office /競選公職
答:Write to a newspaper /向報社投函
56. When is the last day you can send in
federal income tax forms? 寄送聯邦所得
稅表的截止日期是哪一天?
答:(每年的)4月15日
57. When must all men register for the
Selective Service? 所有男性到了哪個年
齡必須註冊「兵役登記」?
答:At age eighteen (18) /年滿十八歲時
答:Between eighteen (18) and
twenty-six (26) /十八(18) 歲至廿六
(26) 歲之間
A. Colonial Period and Independence
殖民期與獨立
58. What is one reason colonists came to
America?
殖民者當初到美國的一項理由是什麼?
答:Freedom /自由
答:Political liberty /政治自由
答:Religious freedom /宗教自由
答:Economic opportunity /經濟機會
答:Practice their religion /
從事宗教活動
答:Escape persecution /逃避迫害
59. Who lived in America before the
Europeans arrived? 歐洲人抵達美國之
前,誰已經居住在美國?
答:Native Americans /美國原住民
答:American Indians /美國印第安人
AMERICAN HISTORY 美國歷史
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美國公民入籍考試新題庫563
60. What group of people was taken to
America and sold as slaves?
哪一群人被帶到美國並被販賣為奴?
答:Africans /非洲人
答:People from Africa /來自非洲的人
61. Why did the colonists fight the British?
殖民者為何與英國作戰?
答:Because of high taxes (taxation
without representation) /因為高額
捐稅(只繳稅,沒有代表權)
答:Because the British army stayed in
their houses (boarding, quartering)
/因為英國軍隊住在他們的住宅內
(寄宿、宿營)
答:Because they didn't have selfgovernment
/因為他們沒有自治權
62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
「獨立宣言」是誰寫的?
答:(Thomas) Jefferson /
(湯瑪斯)傑弗遜(第三任總統)
63. When was the Declaration of Independence
adopted?
「獨立宣言」是何時通過採用的?
答:July 4, 1776 /1776 年7 月4 日
64. There were 13 original states.
Name three. 美國原先有13 個州。請列
舉其中三個州。
答:New Hampshire /新罕布夏
答:Massachusetts /麻薩諸塞
答:Rhode Island /羅得島
答:Connecticut /康乃狄克
答:New York /紐約
答:New Jersey 紐澤西
答:Pennsylvania /賓夕法尼亞
答:Delaware /德拉瓦
答:Maryland /馬里蘭
答:Virginia /維吉尼亞
答:North Carolina /北卡羅萊納
答:South Carolina /南卡羅萊納
答:Georgia /喬治亞
65. What happened at the Constitutional
Convention? 制憲會議達成了什麼事?
答:The Constitution was written. /
擬定憲法
答:The Founding Fathers wrote the
Constitution. /開國諸賢擬定了憲法
66. When was the Constitution written?
憲法是何時擬定的
答:1787 年
67. The Federalist Papers supported the
passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name
one of the writers.
《聯邦論》支持美國憲法的通過。請列
舉一名《聯邦論》的作者?
答:(James) Madison /
(傑姆斯)麥迪遜(第四任總統)
答:(Alexander) Hamilton /(亞歷山大
)漢米頓(第一任財政部長)
答:(John) Jay /(約翰)傑伊
(第一任首席大法官)
答:Publius /普布利烏斯
(以上三位共同筆名)
68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is
famous for? 班哲明‧富蘭克林著稱的一
項事蹟是什麼?
答:U.S. diplomat /美國外交官
答:Oldest member of the Constitutional
Convention /制憲會議年紀最長的
成員
答:First Postmaster General of the
United States /美國第一任郵政總局
局長
答:Writer of "Poor Richard's Almanac"
/《窮人理查年鑑》的作者
答:Started the first free libraries /
開辦第一個免費圖書館
69. Who is the "Father of Our Country"?
誰是「美國國父」?
答:(George) Washington /(喬治)華盛頓
70. Who was the first President?
誰是第一任總統?
答:(George) Washington /
(喬治)華盛頓(任職兩屆)
B. 1800s 1800年代
71. What territory did the United States
buy from France in 1803?
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美國在1803 年向法國購買哪塊領地?
答:the Louisiana Territory /
路易斯安那領地
答: Louisiana /路易斯安那
72. Name one war fought by the United
States in the 1800s.
列舉一場美國在1800年代參與的戰爭。
答:War of 1812 /1812 年戰爭
答:Mexican-American War /美墨戰爭
答:Civil War /內戰
答:Spanish-American War /
美國與西班牙戰爭
73. Name the U.S. war between the North
and the South. 請說出美國南方與北方之
間戰爭的名稱?
答:The Civil War /內戰
答:The War between the States /
州際戰爭
74. Name one problem that led to the Civil
War. 列舉一項導致內戰的問題
答:Slavery /奴隸制度
答:Economic reasons /經濟原因
答:States' rights /各州的權力問題
75. What was one important thing that
Abraham Lincoln did? 亞伯拉罕‧林肯
的一項重要事蹟是什麼?
答:Freed the slaves (Emancipation
Proclamation) /
解放奴隸(解放宣言)
答:Saved (or preserved) the Union /
拯救(保留)聯盟
答:Led the United States during the
Civil War /在內戰期間引領美國
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation
do? 《解放宣言》達成了什麼?
答:Freed the slaves /解放了奴隸
答:Freed slaves in the Confederacy /
解放了聯邦制下的奴隸
答:Freed slaves in the Confederate
state 解放了聯邦各州的奴隸
答:Freed slaves in most Southern
states 解放了南方大部分州的奴隸
77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
蘇珊B. 安東尼的事蹟是什麼?
答:Fought for women's rights /
為女權奮鬥
答:Fought for civil rights /為民權奮鬥
C. Recent American History and
Other Important Historical
Information
美國近代史與其他重要的歷史資料
78. Name one war fought by the United
States in the 1900s.
列舉一場美國在1900年代參與的戰爭?
答:World War I /第一次世界大戰
答:World War II /第二次世界大戰
答:Korean War /朝鮮戰爭
答:Vietnam War /越戰
答:(Persian) Gulf War /
(波斯灣)海灣戰爭
79. Who was President during World War I?
第一次世界大戰期間的美國總統是誰?
答:(Woodrow) Wilson/
(伍德羅)威爾遜
80. Who was President during the Great
Depression and World War II?
美國經濟大蕭條和第二次世界大戰期間
的總統是誰?
答:(Franklin) Roosevelt/弗蘭克林)
羅斯福(1933至1945連任四屆)
81. Who did the United States fight in
World War II? 美國在第二次世界大戰與
哪些國家作戰?
答:Japan, Germany and Italy /
日本、德國、義大利
82. Before he was President, Eisenhower
was a general. What war was he in?
艾森豪在當總統以前是將軍。他曾參加
哪一場戰爭?
答:World War II /第二次世界大戰
83. During the Cold War, what was the
main concern of the United States?
在冷戰期間,美國的主要顧慮是什麼?
答:Communism /共產主義
H
H
美國公民入籍考試新題庫565
84. What movement tried to end racial
discrimination?
哪項運動試圖結束種族歧視?
答:civil rights (movement) /
民權(運動)
85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
小馬丁‧路德‧金的事蹟是什麼?
答:Fought for civil rights /為民權奮鬥
答:Worked for equality for all
Americans /為所有美國人爭取平等
86. What major event happened on
September 11, 2001 in the United
States? 美國在2001年9 月11日發生了什
麼重大事件?
答:Terrorists attacked the United
States. 恐怖份子攻擊美國
87. Name one American Indian tribe in the
United States.
列舉一個美國印地安人部族。
[Adjudicators will be supplied with a
complete list.](USCIS 主考官將有聯邦
承認的美國印地安人部族清單)
答:Cherokee /切洛基(散居於奧克拉
荷馬與北卡羅來納州一帶,大族裔)
答:Navajo / 納瓦荷(散居於亞利桑那
州,新墨西哥州及猶他州一帶,大族
裔)
答:Sioux /蘇
答:Chippewa /齊普瓦
答:Choctaw /喬克陶
答:Pueblo /布耶布洛
答:Apache /阿帕契
答:Iroquois /伊洛奎斯
答:Creek /庫瑞克
答:Blackfeet /佈雷克非特
答:Seminole /賽米諾利
答:Cheyenne /夏安
答:Arawak /阿拉瓦克
答:Shawnee /蕭尼
答:Mohegan /莫希根
答:Huron /休倫
答:Oneida /歐尼達
答:Lakota /拉科塔
答:Crow /克洛
答:Teton /泰頓
答:Hopi /賀皮
答:Inuit /伊努特
INTEGRATED CIVICS 綜合公民(歸化試題)
A. Geography 地理
88. Name one of the two longest rivers in
the United States.
列舉美國最長的兩條河中的一條?
答:Missouri (River) /米蘇里(河)
答:Mississippi (River) /
密西西比(河)
89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the
United States?
美國西岸瀕臨什麼海洋?
答:Pacific (Ocean) /太平洋
90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the
United States? 美國東岸瀕臨什麼海洋?
答:Atlantic (Ocean) /大西洋
91. Name one U.S. territory.
列舉一個美國領地?
答:Puerto Rico /波多黎各
答:U.S. Virgin Islands /美屬維京群島
答:American Samoa /美屬薩摩亞
答:Northern Mariana Islands /
北馬里亞納群島
答:Guam /關島
92. Name one state that borders Canada.
列舉一個與加拿大毗連的州?
答:Maine /緬因州
答:New Hampshire /新罕布夏州
答:Vermont /佛蒙特州
答:New York /紐約州
答:Pennsylvania /賓夕法尼亞州
答:Ohio /俄亥俄州
答:Michigan /密西根州
答:Minnesota /明尼蘇達州
答:North Dakota /北達科塔州
H
566 美國公民入籍考試新題庫
答:Montana /蒙大拿州
答:Idaho /愛達荷州
答:Washington /華盛頓州
答:Alaska /阿拉斯加州
93. Name one state that borders Mexico.
列舉一個與墨西哥毗連的州?
答:California /加利福尼亞州
答:Arizona /亞利桑那州
答:New Mexico /新墨西哥州
答:Texas /德克薩斯州
94. What is the capital of the United States?
美國的首都在哪裡?
答:Washington, D.C. /
華盛頓哥倫比亞特區
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?
自由女神像在哪裏?
答:New York (Harbor) /紐約(港)
答:Liberty Island /自由島
[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near
New York City, and on the Hudson
(River).](回答:新澤西,紐約市附近,
或在哈德遜河均屬正確答案)
B. Symbols 標誌
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
國旗上為何有十三個橫條?
答:Because there were 13 original
colonies /
因為最早有十三個(英國)殖民地
答:Because the stripes represent the
original colonies /
因為橫條代表最早的殖民地
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?
國旗上為何有五十顆星?
答:Because there is one star for each
state /因為每州有一顆星
答:Because each star represents a
state 因為每顆星代表一個州
答:Because there are 50 states /
因為有五十個州
98. What is the name of the national
anthem? 國歌的歌名為何?
答:The Star-Spangled Banner /
星光燦爛的旗幟
C. Holidays 假期
99. When do we celebrate Independence
Day? 我們慶祝獨立紀念日是在哪一天?
答:July 4 /七月四日
100. Name two national U.S. holidays.
試述兩個美國國定假日?
(注意:必須回答2 個答案)
答:New Year's Day /新年日(元旦)
答:Martin Luther King, Jr., Day /
小馬丁路德金紀念日
答:Presidents' Day /總統日
答:Memorial Day /
追悼日(美國陣亡將士紀念日)
答:Independence Day /獨立紀念日
答:Labor Day /勞工節
答:Columbus Day /哥倫布日
答:Veterans Day /退伍軍人節
答:Thanksgiving /感恩節
答:Christmas /(耶穌)聖誕節
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