國中英語重要句型整理

1. 動詞為中心的句型
1.1 連綴動詞 + 名詞或形容詞
1.Follow these tips, and you will become a good learner.
遵循這些建議，那麼你就會成為好的學習者。
2.He became very worried.
他變得很擔心。
3.Her eyes got worse quickly.
她的視力很快變差了。
4.The glasses look good on you.
那付眼鏡在你臉上看起來很好。

1.2 go + V-ing從事某活動  enjoy + V-ing喜歡或享受某活動  practice + V-ing練習某動作  finish + V-ing完成某工作
5.They went shopping together last Saturday.
上星期六他們一起去購物。
6.I enjoy playing basketball.
我喜歡打籃球。
7.Jack practices saying all the words and sentences.
傑克練習說所有的單字和句子。
8.He has just finished cleaning the house.
他剛剛打掃完房子。

1.3 動詞後面接不定詞(to-V)
9.I have to go to a math class.
我必須去上數學課。
10. Bill had to ask his girlfriend for money.
比爾必須向他女朋友要錢。
11. I would like to join you.
我想加入你們。
12. They decided to go to Grandmother’s house.
他們決定到祖母家。
13. Peter volunteers to do all the housework for Mother.
彼德自願為媽媽做所有的家事。

1.4 動詞 + 受詞 + 補語
14. I would like my steak medium.
我的牛排要半熟的。

1.5 動詞 + 受詞 + 不定詞
15. I want him to sing and dance like a big star.
我要他像大明星一樣能歌善舞。
16. He always asked me to let him copy my math homework.
他總是要求我讓他抄我的數學作業。

1.6 使役動詞have, let, make + 受詞 + 原形動詞
17. Some teachers made their students study all the time.
有些老師總是要他們的學生讀書。
18. They had him go to cram schools.
他們要他上補習班。
19. Finally, his parents decided to let him find his own interest.
最後，他的父母決定讓他尋找自己的興趣。

1.7 help + 受詞 + 原形動詞 or 不定詞
20. He often helped me learn to play the guitar.
他常常幫助我學習彈吉他。
21. This helps them to learn better.
這幫助他們學習得更好。

1.8 感官動詞 + 受詞 + 原形動詞或V-ing
22. He saw a woman running very fast on the road.
他看見一個女人在路上跑得很快。
23. I enjoy watching him play.
我喜歡看他打球。
24. I was surprised when I heard him play the guitar the first time.
當我第一次聽到他彈吉他時，我很驚訝。

1.9 授與動詞 + 間接受詞 + 直接受詞
25. Tina’s parents bought her a comic book and an English dictionary.
蒂娜的父母買了一本漫畫書和一本英文字典給她。
26. Can you give me an example?
你可以給我一個例子嗎？

2. 問句

2.1 是否問句
27. Did you call our teacher?
你有打電話給老師嗎﹖
28. Did you have a good time last Saturday?
上星期六你玩得開心嗎﹖
29. Did you do well on the English test?
你英文考得好嗎？
30. Are you ready to order now?
你準備好要點餐了嗎？
31. Have you ever been to a basketball game?
你曾經去看過籃球賽嗎？
32. Could you write me a letter in Chinese some time?
改天你用中文寫信給我好嗎？
33. Is this seat taken?
這個位子有人坐嗎？
34. Aren’t you a little late for school?
你現在上學不是有點晚了嗎？

2.2 消息問句
35. How was your summer vacation?
你暑假過得如何﹖
36. What did you do at school today?
你們今天在學校做什麼﹖
37. How much did Mrs. Wang spend?
王太太花了多少錢﹖
38. How do I get to the train station?
我如何能到達火車站﹖
39. What’s the weather like in Taiwan?
臺灣的氣候如何﹖
40. What are you going to wear to the party?
你要穿什麼去參加派對﹖
41. How often do you go to ball games?
你多常去看球賽﹖
42. Who’s your favorite player?
你最喜歡的球員是誰？
43. How have you been?
你近況如何？
44. What do you usually do when you’re free?
你有空時通常做什麼？
45. What special talents should he have?
他應該具備什麼特別的能力？

3. 對等子句
46. She played softball at her school in America, but now she plays basketball.
她在美國時在學校打壘球，但她現在打籃球。
47. Go along this street three blocks and turn left on Market Road.
沿這條街過三個路口，然後在市場路左轉。
48. I never go to ball games, and I seldom watch them on TV.
我從不去看球賽，而且我很少看電視上的球賽。
49. Follow these tips, and you will become a good learner.
遵循這些要領，那麼你就會成為好的學習者。
50. Some of the watches aren’t so expensive, but those cheap ones are just like toys.
有些錶沒那麼貴，但最便宜的那些有如玩具一般。
51. They couldn’t get plane tickets, so they took the train to Kaohsiung.
他們買不到機票，所以他們搭火車到高雄。

4. 從屬子句

4.1 名詞子句
52. I think the watch is a fake.
我認為這錶是仿冒品。
53. I don’t think anyone likes to drive in the city anymore.
我想再也沒有人喜歡在城市裡開車了。
54. He sometimes felt he had no friends.
他有時覺得他沒有朋友。
55. I hope we’ll stay in touch.
我希望我們會保持聯繫。
56. He can’t believe that time is going so fast.
他無法相信時間過得這麼快。

4.2 副詞子句
57. The traffic has become a big problem because there are a lot of motorcycles and cars in Taipei.
因為臺北有很多摩托車和汽車，交通已成為一個大問題。
58. Because communication has become so easy and convenient, the world is like a small village.
因為通訊已經變得如此容易和方便，世界就像一個小村莊。
59. When Peter is free, he helps his mother with the housework.
當Peter有空時，他幫他媽媽做家事。
60. He didn’t stop when the light went from yellow to red.
當交通號誌由黃轉紅時，他沒有停下來。
61. I saw an accident when I was on my way home yesterday.
昨天放學回家途中，我看見一件意外事故。
62. Last Sunday after Sam played basketball in the park, he met his cousin, Bill.
上週日Sam打完籃球後，他遇到他的表弟Bill。
63. If we are good in English, we will have more opportunities in life.
假如我們英語好的話，我們一生中將有更多機會。
64. If you want to learn to jog, you need a good pair of shoes like mine.
如果你想學慢跑，你需要一雙像我的一樣好的鞋子。
65. He has to shut up right away if I don’t want to listen to him.
假如我不想聽他說話，他必須立刻閉嘴。

4.3 形容詞子句
66. The man you’re talking about is a PE teacher.
 你說的那位男士是體育老師。
67. I want a husband who is handsome and always nice to me.
 我要一位英俊而且一直對我體貼的丈夫。
68. I’m looking at these pictures we took during the past three years.
我正在看過去三年期間我們所拍的照片。
69. That was one of the basketball games we played.
那是我們打過的籃球賽之一。
70. He didn’t want to spend his time doing things he didn’t like.
他不想花時間做他不喜歡的事。

4.4 較複雜的句子
71. Many people who were afraid of computers at first now feel they are easy to use.
許多起初害怕電腦的人如今覺得電腦是容易使用的。
72. We should remember computers are just machines that we use.
我們應該記住電腦只是我們使用的機器。
73. When Eric was nine, he moved with his family to Taipei and has lived there since then.
Eric九歲時，他和家人搬到臺北，而且從那時起一直住在那裡。
74. When he began to talk about the sport he liked, he didn’t notice that the woman had no interest in it.
當他談論起他喜歡的運動，他沒有注意到那位女士並不感興趣。

5. 被動語態與過去分詞句型
75. English is studied by millions of people as a foreign language.
英語被好幾百萬人當作外國語來學習。
76. Languages grow when new words are created.
當新字被創造出來，語言就成長了。
77. When a language isn’t spoken anymore, it’s called a “dead language”.
當一種語言不再被說時，就叫「死的語言」。
78. He broke his leg and was taken to the hospital right away.
他摔斷了腿，而且立刻就被送到醫院。
79. Eric was born in a small village in Nantou.
Eric出生於Nantou的一個小村莊。
80. My car’s been towed away many times.
我的車子被拖吊了好幾次。
81. MRT systems are built to solve these problems.
建造大眾捷運系統是為了解決這些問題。
82. After the test, he was usually embarrassed about his poor grades.
考試過後，他通常對自己差勁的成績感到難為情。
83. His parents were worried about him.
他的父母很擔心他。
84. Allen has been interested in music since he was a child.
Allen從小就對音樂感興趣。
85. Everyone was very impressed.
每個人都印象深刻。

6. It或There開頭的句型
86. It’s warm in March, April and May, but it rains a lot.
三、四、五月時天氣暖和，但是下很多雨。
87. It takes me only ten minutes to get to school now.
現在我只要花十分鐘就可以到學校了。
88. It’s almost impossible to find a parking space near my office.
在我辦公室附近要找到停車位幾乎是不可能的。
89. Now it’s much faster and cheaper to take the MRT.
如今搭乘捷運快得多也便宜得多。
90. It’s hard to imagine life without the MRT system in those cities.
很難想像在那些城市中沒有捷運的生活。
91. It’s also very comfortable to ride in the quiet, clean, air-conditioned cars.
乘坐安靜、清潔、有空調的車箱也是很舒服的。
92. There were many delicious cakes in the supermarket.
超市裡有許多可口的蛋糕。
93. Are there many museums there?
那裡有許多博物館嗎﹖
94. There is software that teaches things like languages and math.
有的軟體教人語言和數學之類的事。

7.片語
95. On October 2, Joseph’s parents came to Taiwan on business.
十月二日那天，約瑟夫的父母到臺灣來洽公。
96. Tina watches basketball twice a week.
蒂娜每週看籃球賽兩次。
97. On the weekend, Peter likes to go swimming or hiking with his parents.
每逢週末，Peter喜歡和父母去游泳或健行。
98. They think about only one thing at a time.
他們一次只想一個問題。
99. If fact, I went see to the game between the Elephants and the Tigers last Saturday.
事實上，上星期六我去看了象隊和虎隊的比賽。
100.  I’ve heard a lot about him.
我久仰他的大名。
101.  We talked a lot about our friends in the U.S.
我們談了很多有關美國朋友的事。
102.  Languages grow and change with time.
語言隨著時間成長和演變。
103.  Worst of all, he criticized people.
最糟的是，他批評別人。
104.  I don’t have to leave home so early anymore.
我再也不必這麼早離開家了。
105.  We’re leaving school in a few months.
再過幾個月我們就要離開學校了。
106.  Allen was proud of himself for the first time.
Allen第一次為自己感到驕傲。
107.  After all, computers can’t solve all the problems we have.
畢竟，電腦無法解決我們所有的問題。

 
8. 其它

8.1 動名詞
108.  Learning English is fun, just like playing basketball.
學英文很有趣，就像打籃球一樣。
109.  Like in many other cities, living in Taipei is very convenient.
像在許多其他城市一樣，住在臺北是很方便的。
110.  Learning to say the right thing at the right place and the right time is difficult.
學習在適當的地點和時間說適當的話是困難的。
111.  I spend one hour studying English every day.
我每天花一小時讀英文。
112.  You boys spent a lot of time playing basketball.
你們男孩子花很多時間打籃球。

8.2 比較級與最高級句型
113.  The subway was faster and more comfortable than the bus.
地下鐵比公車更快而且更舒適。
114.  Sam was shorter than everyone else on the train.
Sam比車上其他所有人都矮。
115.  Living in the city is more convenient than living in the country.
住在城市比住在鄉下方便。
116.  You were shorter than I was.
你比我還矮。
117.  It’s much colder (in England) than in Taipei.
(英國)天氣比臺北冷得多。
118.  Mother’s Day is one of the most important days of the year.
母親節是一年中最重要的日子之一。
119.  English is perhaps the most important language in the world today.
英語也許是世界上最重要的語言。

8.3 完成式句型
120.  It’s been a long time since you left Taiwan.
你離開臺灣已經很久了。
121.  So far I’ve worked hard and done well on all the tests.
到目前為止我很用功，而且所有的考試都不錯。
122.  You’ve studied Chinese for two years now.
你學中文已經兩年了。
123.  I’ve never done so many things in one day.
我從沒有在一天內做這麼多事。
124.  I haven’t finished the book yet!
我還沒有讀完這本書﹗

8.4 附加問句
125.  The number fifteen bus goes there, doesn’t it?
15號公車開往那裡，不是嗎？
126.  You’ve studied English for a long time, haven’t you?
你學英語已經很久了，不是嗎？
127.  It was the motorcyclist’s fault, wasn’t it?
那是機車騎士的錯，不是嗎？

8.5 片語
128.  I took a trip to Kenting National Park with my family.
我和我的家人去墾丁國家公園旅行。
129.  They got out of their car.
他們下了汽車。
130.  Good learners are not afraid of asking questions.
好的學習者不怕問問題。
131.  He is quick, and he makes good shots.
他動作敏捷，而且投籃很準。

8.6 其它
132.  Mrs. Wu was the oldest child.
吳太太排行老大。
133.  This is my first time to jog this month.
這是我這個月第一次慢跑。
134.  I am now in my third year of junior high.
我現在是國中三年級了。
135.  In Tokyo, the number of subway passengers every year is 2.7 billion.
在東京，每年的捷運乘客數目是27億。
136.  For her children, she is not only a parent, but also a teacher and a friend.
對她的孩子們來說，她不但是個母親，也是老師和朋友。
137.  Heavy traffic not only wastes people’s time but also produces serious air pollution.
流量大的交通不但浪費人們的時間也製造嚴重的空氣污染。
138.  I’ll just have to do it myself.
我只得自己去做。
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