認識一個就是三個Mistake →Mis+take= Mistake
mis-
1. 表示"壞", "不當"
pref. 字首
1. 表示"壞", "不當"
official misconduct 濫用職權
2. 表示"錯", "誤"
His plan has misfired. 他的計劃失敗了。
3. 表示"不", "缺少", "相反"
The shoes are misfits. 這些鞋都不合適。
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take
1. 拿, 取; 握, 抱
同義詞carry, catch, choose, grasp
反義詞give, bring
變化形 動變took taken taking
變化形 名複takes
vt. 及物動詞
1. 拿, 取; 握, 抱
She took his outstretched hand. 她握住他伸出的手。
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter. 她拿了一張紙, 開始寫起信來。
2. 拿走, 取走; 奪取, 佔領; 抓, 捕; 吸引
The airport had been taken by daybreak. 天亮前機場就被攻佔了。
3. 帶去; 帶領[O][O1]
Dad took us to the museum last Friday. 上星期五爸爸帶我們去博物館。
4. 就(座), 就(職)
5. 取得, 獲得
6. 接受; 採取; 修(學科), 上(課)
I plan to take biochemistry this semester. 這學期我準備選修生物化學。
7. 承擔; 容納; 容忍[W]
8. 吃(飯), 喝(水), 服(藥); 吸入, 吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day. 這兒的居民過去每天吃兩餐飯。
9. 需要; 花費; 佔用[O1]
The flight will take three hours. 路上要飛三小時。
10. (表示做一次動作)執行, 做
We took a walk through the town after lunch. 吃完午飯我們在城裡走了走。
He took a bath after work. 下班後他洗了個澡。
11. 生(根); 產生(興趣等)
12. 乘(車), 搭(船)
They're going to take a train to the capital. 他們打算坐火車去首都。
13. 記錄; 量取; 拍攝
The doctor took my temperature and my pulse. 醫生量了量我的體溫和脈搏。
14. 以為; 把...看作[W][O]
I take her to be honest. 我看她為人誠實。
15. 理解, 領會
She took me wrong. 她誤解了我的意思。
16. 買下; 租下; 訂閱; 預訂(座位)
I'll take five pounds of beef. 我買五磅牛肉。
17. 【俚】欺騙, 使上當
18. 打, 擊; (疾病)突然侵襲
19. 以...為例
Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife. 就說懷特先生吧; 他從不對太太叫嚷。
vi. 不及物動詞
1. (染料)被吸收, 染上
2. 依法獲得財產
3. (藥, 種痘等)生效; 起作用
She hasn't taken since her first vaccination. 自從她第一次接種以來, 疫苗一直沒有發過。
4. (移植)成活; (種子)生根
The grafts have taken. 移植成功了。
5. (魚)咬餌
6. (作品)受歡迎; 施展魅力
I'm sure this opera will take. 我相信這齣歌劇會受歡迎。
7. 被拍攝; 拍起照來[Q]
She takes well. 她很上相。
8. 變成; 得(病等)[L]
Father has taken restless of late. 近來父親變得焦躁不安。
9. 走, 行進
10. 抓住, 紮住; (齒輪)嚙合
11. 起飛[(+off)]
n. 名詞
1. 一次拍攝的電影(電視)鏡頭[C]
2. 捕獲量; 收穫量; 收入[S1]
3. 反應
My take on this is... 我對這件事的反應是...
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mistake
1. 弄錯, 誤解
同義詞error, blunder, fault, miss
反義詞take, recognize
變化形 動變mistook mistaken mistaking
變化形 名複mistakes
vt. 及物動詞
1. 弄錯, 誤解
You mistook my meaning entirely. 你完全誤會了我的意思。
I mistook the number and went to the wrong room. 我記錯號碼, 走錯了房間。
2. 把...誤認為[(+for)]
He was mistaken for the minister. 人們錯把他當作牧師了。
3. 挑選錯; 估計錯
It was wise of you not to mistake your own strength. 你沒有錯誤估計自己的力量是明智的。
vi. 不及物動詞
1. 弄錯, 搞錯
You mistake, my dear. 親愛的, 你錯了。
n. 名詞
1. 錯誤, 過失; 誤會[C][U]
Tom didn't make a single spelling mistake in his composition. 湯姆在這篇作文裡一個字也沒拼錯。
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