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Kolkata, India.
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Howrah Railway Station | Kolkata

http://www.flickr.com/photos/sow/3507353253/


Under the Famous Clock
Under the Famous Clock
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/10899263

To Catch a Train
To Catch a Train
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/10897053

Isolated Platforms
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/10899220

Howrah Railyard
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/10897132

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Howrah bridge - Kolkota

This bridge is awesome, everywhere you look there is something is happening

http://www.flickr.com/photos/hughhillphotography/2202268769/

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victoria memorial

http://www.flickr.com/photos/27444055@N05/3144127400/

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War Of The Gods II - Rise Of The Demon Slayer

Made It To Explore

This is the 2nd Picture Of My Durga Puja Festival Series which will End with Kali Puja Festival Series In November...
I will be posting my usual pics also along with the series...
This Picture is taken in Kumartuli (Kolkata)

According to the narrative from the Devi Mahatmya of the Markandeya Purana, the form of Durga (The Demon Slayer) was created as a warrior goddess to fight a demon. The demon's father Rambha, king of the demons, once fell in love with a water buffalo, and Mahishasur was born out of this union. He is therefore able to change between human and buffalo form at will (mahisha means "buffalo"). Through intense prayers to Brahma, Mahishasura had the boon that he could not be defeated by any man or god. He unleashed a reign of terror on earth, heaven and the nether worlds.

Eventually, since only a woman could kill him, the trinity bestowed a dazzling beam of energy upon the Goddess Trinity (Laxmi, Parvati and Saraswati), transforming her into the goddess, Durga. Her form was blindingly beautiful with three lotus-like eyes, ten powerful hands, lush black hair with beautiful curls, a red-golden glow from her skin and a quarter moon on her forehead. She wore a shiny oceanic blue attire emitting fierce rays. Her ornaments were carved beautifully of gold, with ocean pearls and precious stones embedded in it. Her face was sculpted by Shiva, torso by Indra, breasts by Chandra (the moon), teeth by Brahma, bottom by the Earth, thighs and knees by Varuna (water), and her three eyes by Agni (fire). Each god also gave her their own most powerful weapons, Rudra's trident, Vishnu's discus, Indra's thunderbolt, Brahma's kamandal, Kuber's gada, etc. Himalayas gifted her a fierce whitish golden lion. On the end of the 8th and beginning of the 9th day of waxing moon, Chanda and Munda came to fight the goddess. She turned blue with anger and goddess Chamunda leaped out of her third eye. Her form was the most powerful one with 3 red eyes, blood-filled tongue and dark skin; who finally killed the twin demons with her sword. This form of the divine goddess is worshipped during the sandhikshan of Durga Puja festival, as sandhi/chandi puja. Finally on the tenth day of waxing moon, goddess Durga killed Mahishasura with her trident.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/anirbanbrahma/1196653206/

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Howrah Bridge, Kolkata

Photo from Wikipedia.

This is one of the most interesting photos of Howrah Bridge and a favourite.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/85296574@N00/263861915/

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The museum, Kolkata

http://www.flickr.com/photos/nickwoodford/1918359165/

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Postal Museum - Calcutta - 1884

Takshall St, Calcutta.
Part of a vast red brick building immediately to the west of the GPO and built in the Italianate style which was popular amongst British colonial architects in India as it allowed a European style building to be adapted to local conditions - making use of arcaded verandahs, loggias and high ceilings.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/23268776@N03/3030464779/

Birla Planetarium, Kolkata

亞洲第二大天文台-畢爾拉天文台

Birla Planetarium, Kolkata, India.






http://www.indianetzone.com/6/birla_planetarium_kolkata.htm

wesolson 拍攝的 IMG_5707。  

http://www.flickr.com/photos/wesolson/328067360/in/photostream/

 

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Grand Opera House - Calcutta - 1906

Lindsay St, Calcutta.
Located immediately opposite Hogg New Market, the original wooden Opera House was established in 1827. Sold in 1906 to an EM Cohen, it was rebuilt and renamed the Grand Opera House. Cohen promoted it as the top venue in Calcutta for touring vaudeville acts.

Later renamed the Globe Theatre, it provided entertainment to Allied troops stationed in Calcutta during WWII. It later became the Globe Cinema but being a single screen theatre, it could not compete with modern multiplex cinemas and it is now used by retailers.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/23268776@N03/3927492937/

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Sir Stuart Saunders Hogg Market, Kolkata - India

Sir Stuart Saunders Hogg was an English civil servant in the Indian Civil Services of British India. He was born in 1833 to Sir James Hogg, formerly a director of the British East India Company and the Registrar of the Calcutta High Court. In 1853, at the age of twenty, Stuart Hogg entered the Indian Civil Services. During the Sepoy Mutiny, he was posted in the Punjab. Later, he joined the Bengal government as the Police Commissioner of Calcutta where he established the Detective Department. From 1863 to 1877 he was the Chairman of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation. In 1875 he was knighted.
New Market, Calcutta, an upscale market that he founded, was named Sir Stuart Hogg Market in 1903 in his honor. It is still often referred to as Hogg's Market.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/15193506@N08/2174821717/

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http://www.flickr.com/photos/29868194@N08/4394186483/

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Hogg Market

http://www.flickr.com/photos/nickwoodford/1919170416/

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Kolkata New Market

Officially known as Sir S Hogg Market, popularly known as the New Market, built in 1874

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mmr09/2819582380/



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Old Building, Kolkata
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/6178624
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畢爾拉寺 Birla temple,Kolkata
http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=all&q=Birla+temple%2CKolkata&m=text
那克荷達清真寺 Nakhoda Mosque, Kolkata
http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=all&q=Nakhoda+Mosque%2CKolkata&m=text
耆那寺 Jain Temple,  Kolkata
http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=all&q=Jain+Temple%2C++Kolkata&m=text

BBD Bagh, Kolkata
http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=all&q=BBD+Bagh%2C+Kolkata&m=text
Kolkata
http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=all&q=Kolkata&m=text
North Kolkata
http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=all&q=North+Kolkata&m=text
North Kolkata / panoramio
http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=22.5685494&ln=88.3479562&z=1&k=2
black and white, Kolkata
http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=all&q=black+and+white%2C+Kolkata&m=text
Old Indian Photos 
http://oldindianphotos.blogspot.com/
British India - Expansion of the British power
http://library.thinkquest.org/C006203/cgi-bin/stories.cgi?article=expansion&section=history/british&frame=parent

赫柱古橋 / 植物園 / 馬坦公園-海德公园的翻版 / 埋葬焦伯·查洛克的圣保罗主教堂

維多利亞紀念館、高等法院、聖保羅教堂、KALI廟BIRLA廟德芮莎之家、【馬坦公園】伊甸花園 、那克荷達清真寺Nakhoda Mosque、【植物園】內有1400支氣根之沙羅樹,蔚為奇觀,列入金氏世界紀錄的最大一顆樹、【舊市集】、【好拉恆河大橋】恆河下游,恆河上之新橋遙望赫柱古橋欣賞恆河風光。恆河下游的好拉大橋、高等法院、耆那寺。加爾各答最熱鬧的大街-喬林基街,到處呈現英國殖民時期維多利亞風格的建築。繼續參觀融合文藝復興時期和回教風格的建築-維多利亞紀念堂,欣賞印度各地的美術品及維多利亞時代的繪畫。

印度人有些骄傲和自满。他们现今还完整地保留着英国殖民者留下的诸如野餐、板球这样的活动,并且对此极其狂热,难怪耐保尔(vs naipur)讽刺说:“暮色时分你走进市中心,会以为你闯入了伦敦城,瞧,那座烟雾弥漫,草木茏葱的maiden公园,不就是海德公园的翻版吗?……不远处的hooghly河,不就是一条更加宽阔而混浊的泰晤士河吗?”

在马坦公园东南方坐落着加尔各答市的维多利亚纪念馆,它是融合了文艺复兴时期和回教风格建筑而成的白色宫殿,是印度加尔各答市最美丽的建筑物。维多利亚纪念馆完成于1921年,分成博物馆和美术馆。馆内从装饰到展品都极尽奢华,努力向人们展示英属印度的业绩,然而在今天来看,不过是集中展示了殖民统治的罪证。

  内部的展品多达3500件,分列于25间展览室,这些展品包括从印度各地收集来的美术品和史书、维多利亚时代的史迹素描和绘画等等。其间,让我印象最深的是一幅18—19世纪加尔各答素描的风景画,画家的视角定格在胡各里河的对岸建筑,如果就建筑本身,你会以为那是欧洲,宽阔的广场上没有几个人,但是作者却在近景中加入了伞厅、大象,椰子树,还有河边身穿白衣的牵象人,立刻突现出来一种印度情调,建筑本身倒成了某种背景,一种在现在看来奇怪的融合,这种独特的情调及其富于韵味。

  另外的一幅画相信每个到这里参观的中国人都不会陌生。画面里是个中国人,一个老头,在街头修理鞋,胡子拉碴,一副瘦骨嶙峋的样子,那种画法颇有我们美术学院非常模式化的用来表现老农的特色,满面的刀刻般的皱纹。民族情绪十足。最让我注目的是,他还留着稀疏花白的头发编成的辫子。那个时代就有中国人在加尔各答了吗?
http://www.022net.com/2009/3-9/483254192441699.html

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Chowringhee Mansions - Calcutta - 1907
Chowringhee Rd, Calcutta.
Facing the Maidan and located at the busy intersection where fashionable Park St meets busy Chowringhee Rd, Outram Rd and Mayo Rd, this grand and somewhat chaotic Edwardian pile contained modern residential apartments. Financed by David Joseph Ezra, from one of the most prominent Calcutta Jewish families at the time, the building was erected by builders, Mackintosh Burn & Co.

David Ezra was also the driving force behind the construction of other residential buildings in Calcutta such as Ezra Mansions and Esplanande Mansions (see my photo at www.flickr.com/photos/23268776@N03/3030469089/ ), as well as the Neveh Shalom synagogue.

The photo (taken in 2004) is an example of how modern billboards and advertising have been allowed to obscure and deface much of Calcutta's architectural heritage. Moreover, since 2004 the view of the Mansions' facade is now further obscured by the Park St flyover which passes right in front of its nose.




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Kanak Building, Maidan
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Kanak Building, Maidan
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Hogg Market - Calcutta - 1873
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Hogg Market - Calcutta - 1873
Lindsay St, Calcutta.
Municipal markets were constructed by the authorities in an attempt to impove the often appalling sanitation to be found in local markets. Commissioned by the Calcutta Municipal Corporation and designed by R Bayney, an architect of the East India Railway Co - which may explain its similarity to railway stations of the day - this Gothic brick affair was named after Sir Stuart Hogg, the former Chairman of the Corporation. It is more commonly referred to a New Market and it remains a place to pick up a bargain - if you can tolerate all the shoving and the touts!

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in Calcutta / Kolkata
Year and month are uncertain (1985 or earlier) - scan of an old print from a slide

I was once or twice in that great city during the hot season and I guess this was not taken during the winter. Since my first visit there end of the 70s, Calcutta (now, Kolkata) lies in my heart, it touched me deeply when I lost myself on purpose in the small and crowded alleys between the Esplanade and Howrah Bridge.

Incredible confusion in the traffic, incredible masses of people, incredible grand architecture ; contrarily to many other places in India, I was never "Eve teased" there, although I was so often alone in the crowd at night, for festivals like the Durga puja ; felt safe, walking early morning after all-night concerts before the first tram, felt the vibrations in concert halls and had a sort of revelation hearing the great Pt. Nikhil Banerjee not long before he passed away, even a long moment pure musical extasy that I'll never forget (thought I would die !) with the late Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar and his rudra veena... Enough of that for the moment !
***************

About the photo : this is only one of the great « Belle Epoque » buildings along the magnificent Esplanade (Maydan) in Kolkata – I guess it has changed of aspect nowadays, but actually I liked those daring colours, which are also the colours of the ubiquitous taxis. And the not-so-well maintained aspect of some of those buildings had also its charm, IMO (*)…

Calcutta had been the capital of India under British rule till 1911 and the megalopolis has many such old and grand, monumental buildings, sometimes ornated with allegoric figures like the ones around the square « BBD Bagh », where many government buildings are situated (plus the GPO and the siege of many banks among others). Those allegoric statues, some of them representing young, naked ladies, look a bit surprising and incongruous in India and the ensemble dwarfs the passers by, small silhouettes briskly heading towards their businesses and rarely raising their heads to look at those huge constructions dating from a long gone era.

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M.P.Birla Planetarium
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M.P.Birla Planetarium, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, Kolkata, West Bengal - India
M.P.Birla Planetarium stands at the junction of Chowringhee and Theatre Road (the present Shakespeare Sarani). This is a spectacular asset of modern Calcutta. This is the 2nd largest planetarium in the world. It was constructed at a cost of a whopping two million rupees. This Planetarium was opened for the spectators on 29th September 1962.

This is an architectural marvel. The spherical one-storeyed Planetarium was tremendously influenced by the Buddhist architectural remnants at Sanchi. Its circumference is 82 ft. This wonderful house exhibits the universe and the solar system with all their enigmas. The instrument for projection was brought from East Germany. The planetarium has a capacity of 500 spectators. The shows are held regularly. The solar system is introduced to the spectators in English, Bengali and Hindi. Extra shows are arranged on holidays.

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Reflection & Victoria Memorial
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    War Of The Gods - The Beginning Of The End
    Made It To Explore

    This Picture consists of the three pictures taken in natural light merged together...
    This is the Begining Of My Durga Puja Festival Series which will End with Kali Puja Festival Series In November...
    I will be posting my usual pics also along with the series...

    Durga rides on the Lion which is shown on the left side of the picture... And The Two Idols on the right side of the picture is of Mahishasur (The Demon)...
    Mahishasur's father Rambha, was king of the asura, and he once fell in love with a water buffalo, and mahishasur was born out of this union. He is therefore able to change between human and buffalo form at will ("mahisha" means buffalo).

    Despite being a demon (the word asura used to mean "not-god" and does not have as strong a negative connotation as "demon"), Mahishasura was also pious in his meditation to Brahma, who granted him a boon that no man or god would be able to conquer him.

    After this he started terrorising Swarga Loka (Heaven) and Prithvi Loka (Earth). He invaded Swarga Loka and defeated the king of gods Indra and took control of Swarga Loka. He drove all the devas (gods) out of heaven.

    Eventually, they created his nemesis in the form of a young woman, Durga, also known as Shakti or Parvati. She combined the powers of all the devas to fight Mahishasura. The goddess then attacked Mahishasura's empire and after nine days of fighting, during which much of Mahishasura's army was decimated, he was finally killed on the tenth day of the waxing moon, by her incarnation, Kali (which appeared from her forehead).

    The festival of Durga Puja is celebrated on this tenth day, especially in Bengal, to celebrate this victory of good over evil.

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