網路城邦
回本城市首頁 軍事迷休閒小棧
市長:Luke-Skywalker  副市長: 塔頂的鋼鐵鯊魚燉奶(冷眼看人生)
加入本城市推薦本城市加入我的最愛訂閱最新文章
udn城市政治社會國際萬象【軍事迷休閒小棧】城市/討論區/
討論區最新軍聞專區 字體:
看回應文章  上一個討論主題 回文章列表 下一個討論主題
各國國防預算新聞匯集
 瀏覽33,236|回應243推薦0

Luke-Skywalker
等級:8
留言加入好友

http://news.yam.com/cna/fn/200712/20071228108276.html
以色列2008預算 國防支出居首教育第三
中央社╱中央社 2007-12-28 18:18     

(中央社記者楊一峰特拉維夫二十八日專電)昨天在以色列國會通過的二零零八年總預算案中,以國防部的五百一十三億兩千萬謝克(約一百二十九億美元)最多,佔總預算三千一百四十億謝克(約七百八十五億美元)的百分之十六。

「國家報」今天報導指出,國防預算中,百分之七十五是從一般的正常預算支出,百分之十九是來自美國的援助,百分之六從國防工業產生。

以色列國防預算約占國民生產毛額的百分之七,比經濟合作暨發展組織國家的比例要高。

百分之四十點七的國防預算為人事費用,百分之二十三點五的預算花在裝備上,百分之三十五點八的預算則是各種行動與雜項的花費。

昨天通過的這項預算是以色列歷年來最高的國防預算,還不包括安全情報單位的預算在內。

在總預算中占支出第二大的項目是利息支出,約三百四十五億謝克用來支付赤字預算的利息;第三大支出是教育,達兩百七十六億謝克。


May the Force be with you
回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘

引用
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=59263&aid=2798865
 回應文章 頁/共25頁 回應文章第一頁 回應文章上一頁 回應文章下一頁 回應文章最後一頁
法國不會削減國防預算
推薦0


Luke-Skywalker
等級:8
留言加入好友

 

http://www.dsti.net/News/54967.htm
法國不會削減國防預算

    [據美國《防務新聞》2009年7月14日報導]    在2009年7月14日法國舉行的國慶閱兵式上,法國總統薩科齊表示,儘管承受著國際金融危機的壓力,但法國政府不會削減國防預算,將保持對武器裝備的投資力度,投資的重點是通信裝備、情報搜集裝備和防護裝備。

    未來12年,法國國防部將投資3770億歐元(約5270億美元)用於國防建設,其中約兩千億歐元將被用來購買新裝備。法國國防部希望維持和提高三軍的作戰能力,以更好地應對21世紀的裝備衝突。

    法國參議院將在15日正式公佈《2009~2014年軍事規劃法》,以確定法國在未來數年的國防預算水準。根據這項法案,法國軍方將裁減5.4萬個民事或軍事崗位,關閉83個軍事基地。法國此後將長期保持22.4萬人規模的常備軍。 (北方科技資訊研究所 彭玲霞)


http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=4187168&c=EUR&s=TOP
Sarkozy: France Will Continue To Invest in Defense
By AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE
Published: 14 Jul 2009 14:57

PARIS - France remains committed to maintaining its defense budget and pursuing its mission in Afghanistan despite the pressure caused by the economic slowdown, President Nicolas Sarkozy said July 14.

Speaking to state television after the annual Bastille Day military parade down the Champs Elysees avenue in Paris, Sarkozy said the armed forces would receive new intelligence gathering and protective equipment.

"They know that we're going to make a great effort on their equipment. They will have all means to protect themselves in the battles that they will fight in," he said.

France, the president said, would invest 377 billion euros ($527 billion) in new gear for its armed forces over the next 12 years in order to maintain and improve their capacity to take on 21st-century conflicts.

He added that France remained committed to the NATO mission in Afghanistan, despite a recent increase in attacks from an increasingly confident Taliban.

"It's practically a year, day for day, since 10 French soldiers were killed. It's a very difficult job they're doing over there. This is a country that needs to see its freedom restored," Sarkozy told France 2 television.

"We are not going to allow the return of the Taliban, who cut off the hands of young girls who wore nail varnish, who decided that girls couldn't go to school, who shut up women in the burka, who stoned so-called adulterers.

"We can't allow that," said.

Responding to concerns that a recent defense review will leave France with fewer troops and bases, Sarkozy said the new force would be better armed and protected and that the army had adapted with "brio" to the changes.

"The challenge for tomorrow is to have a France, with its 65 million people, recognized as a great power: That our voice be heard," he said.

The French senate is expected to vote on July 15 to approve a five-year military reform program which will see 80 units abolished and 54,000 jobs cut among military and civilian defense staff.

回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=59263&aid=3528847
德國政府批准2010年國防預算
推薦0


Luke-Skywalker
等級:8
留言加入好友

 

http://www.dsti.net/News/54655.htm
德國政府批准2010年國防預算

    [本站2009年7月2日綜合報導]德國內閣於6月24日批准了311.4億歐元(約合433.7億美元)的2010年國防預算。這一預算額度與2009年相比減少了3647萬歐元。

    與國防相關的預算支出除養老金支出外,計畫在2013年之前一直要保持在267億歐元,2010年預算基本上與這一數額相當。但是國防投資支出僅占國防預算總額的24%,低於計畫的30%。

    國防採辦預算為54.3億歐元,在2013年之前只能保持小額增長,並達到55.6億歐元。

    德國的軍事分析家表示,在2009年9月27日聯邦大選後,可能要對國家預算進行審查,這可能對國防預算產生一定的影響。

    6月17日德國議會批准採購31架“颱風”戰鬥機,並通過了“美洲獅”裝甲戰車的系列生產的計畫。(中國船舶工業綜合技術經濟研究院 於紅)

回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=59263&aid=3510134
美國會通過1060億美元法案 供戰事疫情所需
推薦0


Luke-Skywalker
等級:8
留言加入好友

 

http://n.yam.com/afp/international/200906/20090619340328.html
美國會通過1060億美元法案 供戰事疫情所需    
 
法新社╱陳 蓉 2009-06-19 14:35     
 
 
(法新社華盛頓18日電)美國國會議員今晚通過一項1060億美元緊急法案,將提供美軍在伊拉克及阿富汗戰事、對抗H1N1新型流感、資助巴基斯坦及協助國際貨幣基金(IMF)增加對貧窮國家貸款等所需。

眾議院16日以226票對202票些微差距通過折衷法案,參議院今天以91票對5票過關。

回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=59263&aid=3492549
美參院通過伊阿戰爭預算 未含關閉古巴監獄
推薦0


Luke-Skywalker
等級:8
留言加入好友

 

http://n.yam.com/afp/international/200905/20090522541006.html
美參院通過伊阿戰爭預算 未含關閉古巴監獄    
 
法新社╱簡長盛 2009-05-22 13:35     
 
 
(法新社華盛頓21日電)美國參議院今天晚間通過913億美元到今年10月1日為止、2009年伊拉克和阿富汗戰爭附加預算法案,但卻不包含關閉關達那摩灣監獄經費。

參議院以83票對3票口頭表決通過這項法案,在此之前數天,曾激辯古巴關達那摩灣美國海軍基地「反恐」監獄所拘禁240名人犯命運。歐巴馬總統矢言關閉關灣監獄。

參議院民主黨議員昨天加入共和黨議員,以一面倒的90票比6票,禁止關達那摩監獄的240名人犯中的任一人移監美國本土。

歐巴馬總統今天在一項重要演說中,為他關閉關達那摩監獄的決定辯護,他形容這個監獄「一團糟」,沾污了美國的名聲。

回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=59263&aid=3445641
美國會眾院通過法案 將撥967億美元軍費
推薦0


Luke-Skywalker
等級:8
留言加入好友

 

http://n.yam.com/afp/fn/200905/20090515260795.html
美國會眾院通過法案 將撥967億美元軍費    
 
法新社╱林治平 2009-05-15 06:50     
 
 
(法新社華盛頓14日電)美國國會眾議院今天以壓倒性多數批准撥款967億美元,支付伊拉克和阿富汗戰爭到今年10月1日的軍費,以及援助盟邦巴基斯坦。

眾議員以368票對60票的懸殊比數通過這項法案,其中也包括準備用來對抗流感大流行的20億美元經費。

參議院撥款委員會今天也通過金額913億美元的參院版法案,在參院全院表決通過後,兩院將就各自版本的法案進行協商,將最後確定版本送交總統歐巴馬。

回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=59263&aid=3432148
美阿富汗戰事支出 明年首度超越伊拉克戰費
推薦0


Luke-Skywalker
等級:8
留言加入好友

 

http://n.yam.com/afp/international/200905/20090508022984.html
美阿富汗戰事支出 明年首度超越伊拉克戰費    
 
法新社╱張佑之 2009-05-08 18:35     
 
 
(法新社華盛頓7日電)美國國防部預算文件今天顯示,阿富汗戰事的支出2010年將首次超越伊拉克戰費。

白宮在基本國防預算5337億美元之外,現正要求為海外作戰任務追加1300億美元經費,包括分別用於阿富汗和伊拉克的650億美元和610億美元在內。

美國參謀首長聯席會議兵力結構主任史坦利(Steve Stanley)中將說:「在這項要求下,各位首先會發現,不僅是經費和資源,即連戰力都將由伊拉克戰區轉移到阿富汗戰區。」

目前駐紮在伊拉克的美軍約有13萬6000人,但預定要在2011年底之前,逐漸撤出,以遵守美國和伊拉克當局2008年所簽定的安全條約。

美國在撤軍伊拉克的同時,將在阿富汗擴增兵力,預定將在今年底前,達到6萬8000人。

回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=59263&aid=3423736
美國防經費龐大 所砍預算微不足道
推薦0


Luke-Skywalker
等級:8
留言加入好友

 

http://n.yam.com/afp/international/200905/20090508015382.html
美國防經費龐大 所砍預算微不足道    
 
法新社╱簡長盛 2009-05-08 11:50     
 
 
(法新社華盛頓7日電)美國總統歐巴馬在2010年預算中將率先砍龐大的國防預算,但節省的金額與明年度美國軍方將消耗的6640億美元經費相較,簡直微不足道。

一位美國高級官員說,在削減的170億美元預算經費中,大約半數來自國防計畫。白宮建議的2010年預算達3兆4000億美元。

在削減的預算經費中,最大的一筆是停止採購F22猛禽式噴射戰鬥機,2009年這筆預算費用是29億美元,2010 年則全刪。

F22猛禽式戰鬥機是冷戰時期的構想,由洛克希德馬丁公司(Lockheed Martin)和波音公司(Boeing)製造。此型戰鬥機被批評不適合當今的衝突。

第二筆削減的重大預算項目是國防部轉包服務,2010年將減為192億美元,較2009年少了9億美元。

取消空軍一枚衛星的製造計畫另外省下7億6800萬美元。

建造總統新直升機隊的計畫將減少7億5000萬美元。這項計畫已落後6年,且已投下130億美元。

這些削減經費計畫符合國防部長蓋茨(RobertGates)的建議。蓋茨希望全面改革國防部的採購制度。

回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=59263&aid=3423315
美國國防部發佈2010財年預算提案
推薦0


Luke-Skywalker
等級:8
留言加入好友

 

http://www.dsti.net/News/53464.htm
美國國防部發佈2010財年預算提案

    [據美國國防部網站2009年5月7日報導]美國總統奧巴馬5月7日向國會遞交了一份總額達6638億美元的2010年國防預算提案。這份國防部預算提案包括彈性預算主管部門中的5338億美元將資助基礎國防專案,餘下的1300億美元將用於海外應急行動,該行動以伊拉克和阿富汗地區為主。

    國防部提出的基礎預算較2009財年通過的5133億美元預算高出了205億美元。這是一個4%的增長,或者說在考慮到通貨膨脹的因素之後2.1的實際增長。

    2010財年國防預算將會終止用於投資海外軍事行動的附加需求的計畫用途,其中包括伊拉克自由行動以及持久自由行動。將這些方面的費用作為一類獨立的預算在國防部年度預算中單獨做出將會極大的增強對國會、對美國人民的透明度和責任感。預算中還請求了用於基礎事項的資金,例如保障軍人家庭以及對受傷的軍事人員提供長期的醫療護理等。

    美國國防部部長羅伯特•蓋茨表示,該預算為美國當前進行的作戰的制度化和資金投入以及美國在未來可能面對的局面之間提供了必要的平衡,同時還提供了保護措施以應對其他風險和緊急的撥款等事項。(中國船舶工業綜合技術經濟研究院  宋磊)

回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=59263&aid=3423186
Gates Lays Out Budget Recommendations
推薦0


Luke-Skywalker
等級:8
留言加入好友

 

http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=53812
Gates Lays Out Budget Recommendations

By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service

 
WASHINGTON, April 6, 2009 – Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates today laid out his recommendations for the 2010 budget during a Pentagon press conference.

The secretary said he included his experiences in national security to make the decisions.

To start, Gates plans to significantly restructure the Army’s Future Combat Systems program.  “We will retain and accelerate the initial increment of the program to spin out technology enhancements to all combat brigades,” he said.

But he said there are unanswered questions about the program’s vehicle design strategy. “I am also concerned that, despite some adjustments, the FCS vehicles -- where lower weight, higher-fuel efficiency and greater informational awareness are expected to compensate for less armor -- do not adequately reflect the lessons of counterinsurgency and close-quarters combat in Iraq and Afghanistan,” he said.

The current vehicle program, developed in fiscal 2000, does not include the recent $25 billion investment in the mine-resistant, ambush-protected vehicles that have saved so many lives in Afghanistan and Iraq. Gates also noted problems with the current fee structure, which he said gives the government little leverage to promote cost efficiency.

“Because the vehicle part of the FCS program is currently estimated to cost over $87 billion, I believe we must have more confidence in the program strategy, requirements and maturity of the technologies before proceeding further,” he said. “Accordingly, I will recommend that we cancel the vehicle component of the current FCS program, re-evaluate the requirements, technology and approach -- and then re-launch the Army’s vehicle modernization program, including a competitive bidding process.”

The Army needs a vehicle modernization program to meet the needs of the full spectrum of conflict. “But because of its size and importance, we must get the acquisition right, even at the cost of delay,” the secretary said.

The secretary recommended halting the F-22 Raptor procurement at 187, and investing instead in the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter.

The secretary also would like to end other under-performing programs, such as the VH-71 presidential helicopter. “This program was originally designed to provide 23 helicopters to support the president at a cost of $6.5 billion,” he said. “Today, the program is estimated to cost over $13 billion, has fallen six years behind schedule, and runs the risk of not delivering the requested capability.”

Gates said the military will develop options in fiscal 2011 for a follow-on program.

The secretary also would like to terminate the Air Force Combat Search and Rescue X helicopter program. The program has a troubled acquisition history and raises the question of whether this important mission can only be accomplished by yet another single-service solution with single-purpose aircraft.

“We will take a fresh look at the requirement behind this program and develop a more sustainable approach,” he said.

Gates said he is recommending an end to the $26 billion transformational satellite program, and instead would like to purchase two more advanced, extremely high frequency satellites as alternatives.

Turning to missile defense, he recommended restructuring the program to focus on the rogue state and theater missile threat, meaning the United States will not increase the number of ground-based interceptors in Alaska.

“But we will continue to robustly fund continued research and development to improve the capability we already have to defend against long-range rogue missile threats -- a threat North Korea’s missile launch this past weekend reminds us is real,” he said.

The secretary said he would like to cancel the second airborne laser prototype aircraft, and shift the existing aircraft and program to a research and development effort. Under his recommendation, the multiple kill vehicle program also would end “because of its significant technical challenges and the need to take a fresh look at the requirement,” he said.

Overall funding at the Missile Defense Agency would drop by $1.4 billion.

The recommendation also calls for the purchase of two destroyers in fiscal 2010. “These plans depend on being able to work out contracts to allow the Navy to efficiently build all three DDG-1000 class ships at Bath Iron Works in Maine and to smoothly restart the DDG-51 Aegis destroyer program at Northrop Grumman’s Ingalls shipyard in Mississippi,” Gates said.

The secretary also will delay or re-evaluate the next generation cruiser, amphibious landing and sea-basing programs.

Acquisition workforce changes also are imperative for the process to get on the right track.

“Under this budget request, we will reduce the number of support service contractors from our current 39 percent of the workforce to the pre-2001 level of 26 percent and replace them with full-time government employees,” he said.

“Our goal is to hire as many as 13,000 new civil servants in fiscal 2010 to replace contract employees, and up to 30,000 new civil servants in place of contractors over the next five years,” he said.

These are just a portion of the recommendations Gates will make. The secretary stressed that his recommendations reflect lessons learned in Iraq and Afghanistan.

“I know that in the coming weeks we will hear a great deal about threats, and risk and danger to our country and to our men and women in uniform associated with different budget choices,” he said.

“Some will say I am too focused on the wars we are in and not enough on future threats,” he continued. “The allocation of dollars in this budget definitely belies that claim.

“But, it is important to remember that every defense dollar spent to over-insure against a remote or diminishing risk -- or, in effect, to ‘run up the score’ in a capability where the United States is already dominant -- is a dollar not available to take care of our people, reset the force, win the wars we are in, and improve capabilities in areas where we are underinvested and potentially vulnerable. That is a risk I will not take.”

The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said he fully supports Gates’ decisions.

“None of them was easy to make; all of them are vital to the future,” Navy Adm. Mike Mullen said in a written statement.

In his statement, Mullen said it is imperative that the U.S. military invest more in the counterinsurgency mission. Gates’ budget recommendations preserve traditional U.S. strengths while investing in this vital mission.

“The secretary presided over a comprehensive and collaborative process to arrive at his decisions,” Mullen said. “Every service chief and combatant commander had a voice, and every one of them used it. I know I speak for all of them when I say we are prepared to execute each and every one of these recommendations.”

回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=59263&aid=3383116
伊拉克戰費遠超出發動戰爭時的估計
推薦0


Luke-Skywalker
等級:8
留言加入好友

 

http://n.yam.com/cna/international/200904/20090410964166.html
伊拉克戰費遠超出發動戰爭時的估計 
中央社╱中央社 2009-04-10 15:56
    
(中央社記者鍾行憲台北10日電)曾經反對增撥戰費的美國總統歐巴馬,已要求國會增撥834億美元支應伊拉克與阿富汗戰事及外交作業。分析家指出,這顯示伊拉克戰事所需支出已遠超出布希政府發動伊戰時的估計。

歐巴馬9日致函眾議院議長裴洛西表示:「將近95%的這些經費將用來支持我們的軍隊協助伊拉克人民為他們自身的前途負起責任,並且致力在巴基斯坦和阿富汗擾亂、拆散與擊敗蓋達組織。」

白宮發言人吉布茲坦承,歐巴馬一直批評前總統布希利用同樣的特別立法支付戰費,但這次是確有必要,因為政府在今年夏天國會可能完成正常撥款程序之前需要這筆經費。

吉布茲又說:「這將是最後一次為伊拉克與阿富汗要求額外經費。總統已討論以往幾年挹注戰費的程序,也會予以改變。」

國會預算處去年 3月中旬指出,伊拉克與阿富汗戰爭的直接成本已達7520億美元,到2009年底時戰費支出將超過1兆美元,其中大約80%是花在伊拉克。

然而,許多經濟學家表示,伊戰的間接成本更高。

哥倫比亞大學教授史提格里茲(Joseph Stiglitz)與哈佛大學預算專家畢姆斯(Linda Bilmes)進行研究的結論是,伊戰成本可能至少高達3兆美元。

曾獲諾貝爾經濟學獎的史提格里茲說,金額如此之高是因為它包括官方估計並未納入的成本,例如負傷的6萬5000名美方人員終生醫療照顧費用,以及他們無法投入生產造成的經濟損失。

政府派遣成千上萬國民兵上戰場,他們未能擔任原有民間工作已使經濟產值減少大約4000億美元。

他又說,在伊拉克服役後退伍的75萬戰鬥部隊中有10萬人經診斷有心理問題。根據過去衝突的明顯證據,派駐過伊拉克的其他美軍將來也會發生各種生理和心理問題。

此外,美國政府在未來許多年還得為這些退伍軍人編列殘障給付和健康照料預算。

史提格里茲估計,美國政府靠借貸支應戰爭花費勢必要支付利息,金額將達6000億美元。以赤字預算挹注戰爭,又可能造成高達 1兆9000億美元的長期宏觀經濟成本。

他認為,伊戰的總成本正接近美國參與第二次世界大戰的支出,以當今的價格計算約為5兆美元。

其他分析家表示,伊拉克戰爭的花費遠超出預期是由於戰事拖延太久,使得政府採購武器、補充彈藥與汰換裝備、乃至部署大批軍隊的支出不斷增加。

但是布希總統去年 3月19日在五角大廈指出:「沒有人辯稱這場戰爭不會付出高昂的人命與金錢代價,但在我們考慮敵人在伊拉克贏得戰略勝利的代價時,這些付出都是必要的。」

分析家認為,由於歐巴馬宣布明年 8月底結束戰鬥任務後,仍會有3萬5000到5萬名美軍留駐伊拉克協助訓練安全部隊直到2011年底,加上他未明訂增派美軍協助阿富汗平亂的期限,歐巴馬政府明、後年顯然還得為派駐這兩個國家的美軍要求戰爭經費。

回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=59263&aid=3378774
頁/共25頁 回應文章第一頁 回應文章上一頁 回應文章下一頁 回應文章最後一頁