http://news.gpwb.gov.tw/newpage_blue/news.php?css=2&nid=91776&rtype=2
2009/06/01   81式飛彈 攔截低空敵機

　在日本又稱為「短SAM」的八一式防空飛彈系統，英文型號為SAM-1型，由防衛廳(現今的防衛省)轄下的技術研究本部與東芝公司(Toshiba)合作，自一九六六年開始研發，一九七八年進行第一次試射，一九八一年正式研發完成。　八一式防空飛彈主要用於汰換日本自衛隊老舊的高射砲，同時填補現役FIM-92型刺針(Stinger)肩射防空飛彈及MIM-23型鷹式(HAWK)飛彈防空間隙。
　八一式飛彈的彈體中段裝有四片固定式五邊形彈翼，尾部則配置四片全動式梯形尾翼，全長二點七一公尺，彈徑零點一六公尺，中段彈翼的翼展零點六公尺，重一百公斤。飛彈後段配備日產公司(Nissan)的固態燃料火箭發動機，最大飛行速率二點四馬赫，最大射程七公里，最大射高三千公尺。
　彈鼻配備一具東芝公司被動式紅外線尋標器，並裝有川崎重工公司(Kawasaki)慣性導引裝置的八一式防空飛彈，採用九點二公斤重的高爆破片彈頭，搭配觸發／雷射近發引信，殺傷半徑為五至十五公尺。導引模式為中途慣性導引及終端紅外線導引，飛彈發射後會先飛至預訂攔截點，再由全向位紅外線尋標器鎖定目標，因此基本上具備連續接戰能力。
　由五十鈴公司(Isuzu)生產，以七三式卡車研改的八一式飛彈發射車，車體後部裝有一座可三百六十度旋轉及俯仰的四聯裝飛彈發射塔，共有四枚直接掛在發射架上的備射彈，並具備再裝填能力，每輛發射車能在三分鐘內完成四枚飛彈的重裝填作業。
　同樣以七三式卡車研改的射控車，後部裝有一具升降式3D脈衝都卜勒相位陣列雷達，並搭配敵我識別裝置，採用機械／電子掃瞄方式，最大搜索距離為三十公里。

http://news.gpwb.gov.tw/newpage_blue/news.php?css=2&nid=91775&rtype=2
2009/06/01   飛虎式自走砲車 反應快速

由南韓斗山公司生產的K30型飛虎式防砲車，自一九八三年開始研發，具備全天候接戰能力、快速反應時間，以及裝甲保護的車體，主要用於對付低空穿透的空中目標，提供地面機械化部隊、重要設施的防空保護網。　飛虎式是南韓第一套自力研發的先進武器系統，採用與天馬式飛彈車相同的底盤，驅動輪在前，惰輪在後，兩側各有六個承載輪，駕駛座位於車頭左側。車體全長六點九七公尺，寬三點一七公尺，高四點五公尺，重二十五噸，越障高度零點七五公尺，並具備核生化防護能力，編制乘組員包括車長、射手及駕駛共三名。
　飛虎式防砲車裝有一座以電力驅動的有人雙聯裝砲塔，配備兩門奧立崗公司的KCB型三十公厘機砲，分別安裝在砲塔左、右兩側，每門機砲射速為每分鐘六百發，有效射程三千公尺，俯仰角為負十度至正七十度，可射擊高爆破片彈，車上的備射砲彈共六百發。
　砲塔後部配備的一具MPDR-18X型I/J頻段脈衝都卜勒搜索雷達，由德國西門子公司授權南韓金星公司製造，是車上主要的偵測裝置，最大偵測距離十七公里。
　砲塔頂部還配備一組光電追蹤系統，包括光學攝影機、前視紅外線偵測儀及雷射測距儀，偵測距離七公里。此外，車上也配備數位化射控系統，及兩組煙幕發射器。

http://news.gpwb.gov.tw/newpage_blue/news.php?css=2&nid=91774&rtype=2
2009/06/01   87式自走砲車 快砲制敵

　外形與西德獵豹式防砲車相似的日本八七式自走防砲車，由三菱重工公司自一九七八年起研發，一九八三年曾製造一輛原型車進行測試。並自一九八七年起正式生產，主要用於汰換老舊的美製M42型防砲車，及配合主戰車在前線機動。　三菱公司原本考慮採用除役的自製六一式戰車作為底盤，但因為防砲砲塔較大，加上底盤承載力不足，最後改以較新的自製七四式主戰車底盤改良而成，因此配備與七四式主戰車相同的液氣壓式避震系統，能將車體前後左右傾斜，或將底盤貼近地面。
　八七式防砲車的車體全長七點九九公尺，寬三點一八公尺，高四點四公尺，重三十八噸，配備一具三菱公司的10ZF22WT型氣冷式十汽缸柴油引擎，出力七百二十馬力，車頭右側並裝有輔助動力單元(APU)，最大路速為每小時五十三公里，最大行程三百公里。
　八七式自走防砲車的底盤裝有一座日本製鋼所(Japan Steel Works)研製的有人雙聯裝砲塔，配備兩門奧立崗公司(Oerlikon)的KDA型三十五公厘快砲，分別位於砲塔的左、右兩側，每一門最大射速為每分鐘五百五十發，射程三千至三千五百公尺，可使用彈種包括穿甲彈、穿甲榴彈、曳光彈等，必要時也能用於水平射擊，以對付敵軍的輕型裝甲車輛。
　車上的射控系統由三菱電機公司研製，其中砲塔後部配備一具可升降的脈衝都卜勒搜索雷達，以及圓盤形的追蹤雷達，搜索距離為二十公里；追蹤雷達左側則裝有紅外線熱影像儀、電視光學瞄準裝置及雷射測距儀。此外，車上還配備數位式射控電腦，以及兩組三聯裝煙幕彈發射器。但由於造價昂貴，迄今僅生產約五十輛。

http://n.yam.com/cna/international/200904/20090422405625.html
防範加薩火箭攻擊 以色列購美飛彈攔截系統   
 
中央社╱中央社 2009-04-22 15:26
    
（中央社記者曹宇帆特拉維夫22日專電）為防範加薩走廊哈瑪斯集團發射火箭與迫擊砲攻擊南部城鎮與戰略設施，以色列國防部長巴瑞克下令採購美國製的飛彈攔截系統。

據以色列「國土報」（Haaretz）報導，巴瑞克（Ehud Barak）下令採購的「火神密集陣」（Vulcan-Phalanx）防砲系統，具備早期預警功能，可攔截來自加薩的迫擊砲與短程卡薩姆（Qassam）火箭的攻擊。

報導表示，巴瑞克說，火神密集陣攔截飛彈系統，配有火砲與雷達，為以色列建置多層次防衛武力的一環，其戰略目標為攔截來自加薩，瞄準以色列的火箭、迫擊砲等挑釁與攻擊。

報導表示，目前以色列中部地區，已有建置多層次的防禦系統，防範和攔截哈瑪斯集團（Hamas）發射火箭攻擊中部地區城鎮。

報導說，以色列軍方計畫將火神密集陣近防砲系統，設置於南部最前線，負起第一線防衛重任，而「鐵穹」（Iron Dome）系統研發完成後，搭配火神密集陣近防砲，可攔截射程達500公里的遠距火箭。

以色列前總理歐麥特（Ehud Olmert）於2007年宣布，投資「以色列拉菲爾先進防務系統公司」，研發專門攔截土製火箭的防禦系統，目前已成功通過測試，預計明年可正式啟用。

此外，國土報的報導表示，火神密集陣防禦系統由兩部分構成，其一為內建的方陣雷達（Phalanx rador），可鎖定來襲目標。

其二為20釐米口徑的火神砲（Vulcan Gatling gun），每分鐘可發射6000枚砲彈，涵蓋的防禦範圍達1200平方公尺。估計每套防禦系統要價2500萬美元（約新台幣8億4575萬元）。

http://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news_content/url/d/a/090408/1/1flpf.html
以色列成功測試飛箭反飛彈系統
2009/04/08 12:25 中央社
 

（中央社耶路撒冷2009年4月7日美聯電）以色列國防部表示，以色列成功測試飛箭反飛彈系統，發展這個反飛彈系統是為了保護以色列不受伊朗攻擊，並著眼於1991年波灣戰爭時的類似系統未能發揮作用。

以色列官員說，這次測試是第17次試射飛箭飛彈（Arrow）系統，攔截一枚啞彈。飛箭反飛彈系統由美國與以色列聯合開發。攔截飛彈是一枚升級後的飛箭2型飛彈，這型飛彈用來攔截伊朗的流星（Shahab）彈道飛彈。

以色列認為伊朗發展核子計畫、以及長程彈道飛彈，將伊朗視為以色列的最大威脅。而伊朗總統艾馬丹加（Mahmoud Ahmadinejad）一再表示，要毀滅以色列這個猶太國家，更增加以色列的憂慮。

以色列認為，伊朗正在發展的核子武器會對以色列生存構成威脅，但伊朗否認這項指控表示，發展核子計畫是為了和平用途，例如核能發電。

以色列威脅將對伊朗採取軍事行動，而伊朗則表示，如果遭遇攻擊將予以反擊，伊朗上個月警告，以色列本身的核子設施都在飛彈攻擊範圍內。（譯者：楊一峰）

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090408/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_israel_missile_test_12
Israel tests system to shoot down Iranian missiles

By MATTI FRIEDMAN, Associated Press Writer – Tue Apr 7, 8:35 pm ET

JERUSALEM – Israel successfully tested an anti-missile system designed to protect the country against Iranian attack, the Defense Ministry said, perfecting technology developed in response to failures of similar systems during the 1991 Gulf War. The intercept of a dummy missile was the 17th test of the Arrow system, a U.S.-Israeli joint venture. Israeli defense officials said the interceptor was an upgraded Arrow II, designed to counter Iran's Shahab ballistic missile.

Israel has identified Iran as its biggest threat, citing the country's nuclear program and its development of long-range ballistic missiles. Those fears have been compounded by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's repeated calls for the destruction of the Jewish state.

Israel believes Iran is developing nuclear weapons that could pose a threat to its existence. Iran denies that and says its nuclear work is for peaceful purposes such as energy production. Israel has threatened military action, and Iran has said it would strike back, warning last month that Israel's own nuclear facilities were within missile range.

Iran's Shahab-3 missiles have a range of up to 1,250 miles (2,000 kilometers), putting Israel well within striking distance. Iranian officials were not available for comment on the Israeli test.

In a statement, the Defense Ministry said the interceptor shot down "a missile simulating a ballistic threat in especially challenging conditions." It called the test "an important step in the development program and the development of operational abilities to counter the growing threat of ballistic missiles in the region."

Defense Minister Ehud Barak watched Tuesday's intercept from a military helicopter, the ministry said. According to the Israeli Embassy in Washington, Pentagon representatives also were present.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has made the Iranian threat a top priority of his administration, congratulated defense officials for the successful test. "While we are for peace, we will know how to defend ourselves," he said.

In an interview Tuesday with CNN, U.S. Vice President Joe Biden was asked how worried he is that Israel, under Netanyahu, will launch a strike to take out Iran's nuclear facilities.

"I don't believe that Prime Minister Netanyahu would do that," Biden said. "I think he would be ill-advised to do that. And so my level of concern is no different than it was a year ago."

The Arrow project is being developed by Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. and Chicago-based Boeing Co. at a cost of more than $1 billion. It was spurred largely by the failure of the U.S. military's Patriot missiles to intercept Iraqi Scud rockets that struck Israel in the 1991 Gulf War.

Several batteries of Arrow missiles are already operational. But Israel has been working to perfect the system to deal with increasingly complicated threats, such as missiles that strike at extremely high speeds from high altitudes and could split apart as they approach their targets.

Iran has worked hard to increase the accuracy of its missiles. In November, it successfully test-fired the Sajjil, a solid fuel high-speed missile with a range 1,250 miles (2,000 kilometers). Solid fuel is considered a significant breakthrough because it increases accuracy.

Rick Lehner, spokesman for the Pentagon's Missile Defense Agency, said the Arrow is meant to intercept short- and medium-range ballistic missiles.

"This was the most advanced version of the Arrow weapons system in terms of the ability to perform the type of intercept that would be necessary to destroy a ballistic missile target," he said. He said that in conjunction with Patriot missiles, which strike at a lower altitude, Israel has "deployed a layered defense."

Israel is also developing a system to counter short and medium range rockets of the kind possessed by Palestinian and Lebanese militants. The system, called the Iron Dome, is set to be deployed next year.

The U.S. military has conducted separate tests in recent years of different components of the defensive shield, which is slated to include Patriot air defense batteries, anti-ballistic missiles launched from Navy ships and lasers mounted in planes designed to shoot down incoming missiles.

Last month, the U.S. military's ground-based mobile missile defense system successfully shot down a medium-range ballistic missile during a test in Hawaii.

It was the first time the military fired two interceptors at one target using the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system, a program designed to shoot down ballistic missiles in their last stage of flight.

The drill followed up on a test that was planned for last September but had to be aborted when the target malfunctioned shortly after launch.

http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2009-04/08/content_11146547.htm
以色列國防部宣布成功試射"箭"式反導導彈 
2009年04月08日 08:14:20 　來源：中國新聞網 

   以色列國防部表示，以色列7日成功試射了攔截導彈“箭-2”(Arrow II)。“箭-2”導彈攔截係統旨在防禦可能由伊朗和敘利亞發射的彈道導彈。

   據路透社報道，以色列國防部稱：“這是一次成功的測試。”

   報道援引國防部一名消息人士稱，一架以色列飛機在地中海上空發射了一枚模擬伊朗流星(Shehab)導彈的彈道導彈，“箭-2”對其進行了攔截。

   以色列電臺報導稱，這也是該國第16次測試“箭”係列導彈。國防部消息人士稱90%的測試都很成功。

   該項目由以色列和美國共同資助進行，用來防禦伊朗和敘利亞發射的彈道導彈。

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20090407/wl_nm/us_israel_missile_2
Israel carries out missile test: Defense Ministry

By Dan Williams – Tue Apr 7, 9:23 am ET

JERUSALEM (Reuters) – Israel carried out a test launch of its Arrow II interceptor missile on Tuesday, the Defense Ministry said, a system designed to defend against possible ballistic missile attacks by Iran and Syria.

"There was a successful test today of an improved Arrow (missile) that hit and intercepted a target more complicated than normal," Defense Minister Ehud Barak told reporters after watching the launch from a helicopter.

The Arrow intercepted a target missile, simulating an Iranian Shehab, launched from an Israeli aircraft over the Mediterranean, a defense source said.

Israel Radio said it was the 16th test launch of an Arrow. The defense source said 90 percent of those tests have been successful.

The defense source said the aim of this test was to prepare for future threats as enemy missiles improve their capabilities.

"The arrow's interception altitude has been enhanced. Of course, the higher you go, the further out you can reach as well. Our doctrine is to intercept enemy missiles as far away from Israeli skies as possible. That gives you time for another try if you miss," the source, who could not be named, said.

The project is jointly funded by Israel and the United States to serve as a strategic shield against ballistic missiles in the arsenals of Iran and Syria.

At least two Arrow batteries have been deployed in Israel, which has been testing the system to improve its performance at high altitudes and against multiple incoming missiles.

Israel fears that Iran's uranium enrichment program is aimed at producing nuclear weapons, an allegation Tehran denies.

http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2009-04/01/content_11112978.htm
我隱形防空衛士再亮相 具彈哨一體戰鬥功能 
2009年04月01日 14:18:29 　來源：人民網 

   繼第七屆珠海航展首次公開展出後，國產“獵影”係統今天再度亮相第五屆世界雷達博覽會。

   “獵影”是天和集團旗下的西安天偉電子係統工程有限公司基于現代低空近程防空作戰需求，最新研制的便攜式防空導彈作戰指揮係統，它的設計緊貼日益增長的現代區域防空要求，特別適用于對付低空和超低空近程目標。係統通過數字化、智能化技術手段，與傳統的便攜式防空導彈相結合，能夠迅速提升導彈的信息化作戰能力，具備了預警、指揮、引導搜索並鎖定目標的彈哨一體戰鬥功能。

   “這個係統最大的特點是隱蔽性較好，係統配置的微小功率低截獲概率雷達不僅敏感度高，而且將被截獲率降至最低” 天和集團總裁賀增林說，“‘獵影’具有很強的電磁隱蔽性和戰場生存能力。”

   “獵影”係統主要由低截獲目標指示雷達子係統、作戰指揮終端子係統、導彈引導器子係統、通信控制子係統和車載平臺子係統5個部分組成。係統的模塊化設計使其能夠機動靈活地部署在山頂、建築及其它軍事要地。係統最多可以向12個導彈射手組和3門高炮提供目標信息。（楊鐵虎）

http://www.dsti.net/News/52346.htm
美國陸軍輕型通用發射器試射SLAMRAAM導彈

    [據英國《簡氏防務週刊》2009年3月13日報導]    美國陸軍已成功使用高機動火箭炮系統（High-Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems，HIMARS）試射了兩枚陸射先進中程空對空導彈（Surface-Launched Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles，SLAMRAAM）防空導彈。3月10日，在白沙導彈靶場進行的試射中，美國陸軍及工業界官員對通用發射器進行了概念驗證試驗。

    通用發射器概念是指，發展一種能夠攻擊地面及空中目標的通用發射器平臺。由於能夠使用C-130運輸機空運，HIMARS發射器被確定為輕型通用發射器，取決於所運載的武器，它可打擊300千米外的地面目標。而配裝SLAMRAAM防空導彈後，發射器也能夠打擊空中目標。

    美國陸軍精確火力——火箭彈及導彈系統專案主管大衛•賴斯上校向簡氏透露，“我們已經證明我們能夠將SLAMRAAM防空導彈裝入HIMARS發射器中，而車載火控系統軟體並不是問題”。將SLAMRAAM防空導彈裝到HIMARS發射器中非常簡單。導彈被裝入陸軍戰術導彈系統（Army Tactical Missile System，ATACMS）導彈發射箱內，隨後對火控系統軟體進行升級。 （北方科技資訊研究所，陳永新）

Lockheed Martin’s HIMARS Launcher Successfully Fires Air Defense Missile
DALLAS, TX, March 25th, 2009 -- A Lockheed Martin [NYSE: LMT] High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) launcher successfully fired two Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM) during a U.S. Army “common launcher” feasibility demonstration at White Sands Missile Range, NM. U.S. Army and industry representatives conducted the “proof of concept” firing to examine the viability of firing an air defense missile from the currently-fielded HIMARS.

The demonstration featured two modified AMRAAMs, which were rail-launched from a modified Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) enclosure assembly launch pod mounted on a HIMARS launcher. The test, in which all objectives were met, included the operational test missiles (configured from excess AMRAAM assets); integration of modified Surfaced Launched AMRAAM launch rails into an empty ATACMS pod; and the launch of the AMRAAMs using the HIMARS fire control system with modified software.

The Army is evaluating HIMARS as a potential solution for a light “common launcher” for future air defense, Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System and ATACMS munitions. In addition to its capability to support multi-mission munitions, the HIMARS launcher offers tactical flexibility, high reliability and C-130 transportability.

“We’re looking at the idea of a ‘common launcher,’” said Col. Dave Rice, U.S Army Project Manager, Precision Fires Rocket & Missile Systems. “We’re looking at HIMARS because it is already in the force, it’s very deployable, it’s a great platform to be a common launcher, and we’ve now shown it can successfully fire air defense missiles.”

The U.S. Army’s Air Defense Artillery and Field Artillery branch schools are now consolidated under a single Fires Center of Excellence at Fort Sill, OK, resulting in areas of commonality between the two combat arms branches. The “common launcher” concept is one example where both air defense artillery and field artillery operational needs are jointly addressed.

“We believe this test firing shows that HIMARS is a feasible ‘common launcher’ candidate,” said Scott Arnold, vice president for Precision Fires at Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control. “We’ve shown we can effectively modify the onboard fire control software and successfully fire air defense missiles from this reliable and deployable system that is already in the hands of the U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps.”

The demonstration was a coordinated effort between the U.S. Army Program Executive Office Missiles and Space, Precision Fires Rocket and Missile Systems, Cruise Missile Defense Systems, Prototype Integration Facility, Raytheon Missile Systems and Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control.

http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2009-02/01/content_10743945.htm
伊朗研制出新型智能防空炮 可攔截巡航導彈 
2009年02月01日 09:55:51 　來源：國際在線
 
 
    伊朗國防部長納賈爾1月31日宣布，伊朗已經成功研制出口徑為100毫米的新型智能防空炮，該武器大大提高了伊朗在中、低空的防禦能力。

    納賈爾介紹說，這種新型防空炮完全是伊朗國產，可以對侵入伊朗領空的戰鬥機、直升機和巡航導彈進行有效攔截。這種防空火炮裝備了先進的雷達係統，可以自動跟蹤目標並予以精確打擊。

    以色列與美國一直指責伊朗秘密發展核武器，威脅要對其核設施進行軍事打擊。伊朗對有關指責予以堅決否認，並積極研發包括彈道導彈、防空預警係統在內的多種新式武器，以應對面臨的軍事威脅。（記者王鑫）