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http://news.yam.com/afp/international/200803/20080302595102.html
亞美尼亞警民流血衝突 戰車巡邏首都街道
法新社╱樊劍萍 2008-03-02 20:50     


 
(法新社亞美尼亞葉里凡二日電)亞美尼亞民眾昨晚抗議總統選舉舞弊時與警方爆發激烈衝突,共有警民八人喪生,當局今天出動裝甲車與部隊在首都葉里凡街道巡邏。

示威民眾昨晚與鎮暴警察發生的衝突,也造成三十三名警察受傷,政府隨即於深夜宣布進入緊急狀態。

外交部發言人說,七名平民與一名警察在衝突中喪生。傷者中有一名警察的傷勢嚴重,另外有十七人因為槍傷送醫救治。

警方發表聲明說:「警方呼籲所有公民謹慎小心,不要輕舉妄動,遵守緊急狀態的所有規定。」

十二輛裝甲運兵車與百餘名士兵在政府主要大樓與外交部大樓外警戒。在昨晚爆發衝突的地點,也可以看到幾輛戰車。

昨晚抗議示威的民眾雖然已經散去,可是街頭仍然有一些被焚毀的汽車,許多石塊與棍棒也散落在街頭。

一名六十歲的老人指著商店破碎的玻璃窗,譴責主管當局與抗議民眾應該為這次動亂負責。

這位老人說:「他們都拒絕讓步,結果就是如此。」


May the Force be with you
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直昇機墜巴拿馬市區 智利警政首長等11人亡
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http://news.yam.com/afp/international/200805/20080531680025.html
直昇機墜巴拿馬市區 智利警政首長等11人亡
法新社╱張佑之 2008-05-31 00:05     
 
 
(法新社巴拿馬市二十九日電)巴拿馬官員說,一架直昇機今天在巴拿馬市繁忙的地區撞及一棟建築物,並起火燃燒,造成至少十一人喪生,包括智利警政首長在內。

巴拿馬司法部長戴嘉多告訴記者,這起墜機事件「造成十一人喪生...包括六名智利人和五名巴拿馬人」;並說,機上十二人有一名巴拿馬人生還。

智利內政部長裴瑞茲在聖地牙哥證實,死者包括該國警政首長阿勒漢德羅和妻子以及另四名智利官員在內。

巴拿馬官員說,喪生的該國籍人士包括四名警官在內。在墜機原因調查作業進行的情況下,這些官員尚未公布確定的死亡人數。

戴嘉多說,此事並無造成地面人員喪生的報告傳出,但失事地區有四人因吸入濃煙、一人因休克而接受治療。

救難人員和消防隊員仍在機體殘骸和瓦礫之間搜尋屍體和可能的生還者,而遭撞擊的建築物火勢仍猛。


http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080530/wl_afp/panamaairaccident_080530080609
Eleven killed as chopper crashes into Panama City building

Fri May 30, 4:06 AM ET

PANAMA CITY (AFP) - At least eleven people including Chile's chief of police were killed Thursday when a helicopter crashed into a building and burst into flames in a busy Panama City neighborhood, officials said.
 
Justice Minister Daniel Delgado Diamante told AFP that in the crash "eleven people were killed ... six Chileans and five Panamanians," adding that one of 12 occupants, a Panamanian, had survived.

In Santiago, Chile's Interior Minister Edmundo Perez Yoma confirmed that the fatalities included the head of Chile's national police, Jose Alejandro Bernales, and his wife, as well as four other Chilean officials.

The dead Panamanians included four police officers, said officials who had yet to issue a final death toll as an investigation into the cause of the crash got under way.

Civil aviation sources said that at least 12 people including three crew members were aboard the aircraft, belonging to Panama's National Air Service.

Delgado said there were no reports of people killed on the ground, but that four people in the area were treated for smoke inhalation and one for shock.

Rescue crews and firefighters were still searching the wreckage and rubble for bodies or possible survivors, as a fire raged in the building.

Bodies covered in blue blankets were visible at the scene of the accident, and several people were rushed to hospital, authorities said.

Eyewitnesses told local media that the helicopter pitched wildly before plunging and starting a fire in the building it hit.

Police cordoned off the area and the mayor urged people to stay away from the area to "avoid more deaths."

Nearby buildings were evacuated for fear they could collapse or in case of possible explosions.

President Martin Torrijos returned immediately from El Salvador where he had been meeting with other Central American leaders and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

Torrijos called Chilean President Michelle Bachelet to express his regret for the death of the Chilean officials, who had been in Panama to participate in a UN sponsored conference on terrorism, Rodriguez said.

In Santiago, Bachelet declared three days of national mourning "for the loss of a great man," referring to police chief Bernales.

"We are very shocked, very sad," she said.

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巴拿馬發生直升機撞超市 機上有智利官員
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http://news.yam.com/afp/international/200805/20080530668480.html
巴拿馬發生直升機撞超市 機上有智利官員
法新社╱張仲琬 2008-05-30 13:50     
 
 
(法新社巴拿馬市二十九日電)巴拿馬當局表示,首都巴拿馬市一處鬧區,今天發生直升機衝撞超市的事故,造成多人死傷。

市長納瓦洛指出,機上有來訪的智利軍方官員,並向新聞台「四號頻道」指出,空難造成的「罹難者為數可觀」。

智利外交界消息人士說,死者包括智利警政署長貝納爾斯夫婦。

這架屬於巴拿馬國家航空公司的直升機,在喀里多尼亞區墜毀,引發火災。

民航局消息人士表示,機上至少有十二人,包括三名機組人員。

巴拿馬電視台「十三頻道」稍早報導,事故造成四人死亡、兩人受傷。

消防隊已在現場試圖滅火。事發原因目前還不清楚。


http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080530/wl_afp/panamaairaccident_080530003024
Eight killed as chopper crashes into Panama City building

Thu May 29, 8:30 PM ET

PANAMA CITY (AFP) - At least eight people including Chile's chief of police were killed Thursday when a helicopter crashed into a building in a busy neighborhood of Panama City, officials said.

Mayor Juan Carlos Navarro said that visiting Chilean officials were aboard the helicopter when it crashed, causing "a considerable number of mortal victims."

In Santiago, Chile's Interior Minister Edmundo Perez Yoma confirmed that the the fatalities included the head of Chile's national police, Jose Alejandro Bernales, and his wife, as well as four other Chileans.

Panamanian police confirmed the death of two Panama nationals.

But officials had not yet released an official death toll amid an investigation into the cause of the crash.

Civil aviation sources said that at least 12 people including three crew members were aboard the aircraft, belonging to Panama's National Air Service.

Bodies covered in blue blankets were visible at the scene of the accident, and several people were rushed to hospital, authorities said.

Eyewitnesses told local media that the helicopter pitched wildly before plunging and starting a fire in the building it hit.

Police cordoned off the area and the mayor urged people to stay away from the area to "avoid more deaths."

Nearby buildings were evacuated for fear they could collapse or in case of possible explosions.

President Martin Torrijos returned immediately from El Salvador where he had been meeting with other Central American leaders and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, presidential spokesman Erich Rodriguez said.

Torrijos called Chilean President Michelle Bachelet to express his regret for the death of the Chilean officials, who had been in Panama to particiapte in a UN sponsored conference on terrorism, Rodriguez said.

Bachelet in Santiago declared three days of national mourning "for the loss of a great man," police chief Bernales.

"We are very shocked, very sad," she said.

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警員濫射黑人無罪 紐約民眾抗議兩百人被捕
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http://news.yam.com/afp/international/200805/20080508237038.html
警員濫射黑人無罪 紐約民眾抗議兩百人被捕
法新社╱鄭詩韻 2008-05-08 14:35    
 
 
(法新社紐約七日電)紐約警方今天說,市區各地爆發抗議三名警員無罪釋放的示威之後,約兩百人被捕。這三名警員二零零六年殺害一名慶祝結束單身、未攜有武器的黑人男子。

警方發言人說:「約兩百人被捕。所有人現在都已獲釋。」他還說,在市區多處舉行的示威活動,未傳出暴力或受傷事件。  警方發言人稍早指出,民權運動人士夏普頓也在被捕者之列。

今天有數百人齊聚在曼哈頓的警察總部前,揮舞旗幟說:「沒有正義,就沒有和平」,「這整個該死的體制有罪」。

主辦單位說,其他示威發生在哈林區、中央公園附近與布魯克林區,示威者封鎖皇后區、三區大橋與布魯克林大橋交通。

二零零六年十一月二十五日,二十三歲黑人男子貝爾在結婚前夕離開他慶祝的酒吧時,被三名便衣警員開了五十多槍身亡。

貝爾當場死亡,兩名友人受傷,調查顯示,受害者無一人持有武器。

其中兩名探員伊斯諾拉與奧立佛被控過失殺人,可能面臨二十五年徒刑,第三名警員古柏被控較輕罪名,面臨一年徒刑。

上個月,發生槍案的皇后區法院判處三人無罪。

這些警員當晚一直在貝爾慶祝告別單身的那家夜店監視,他們說,他們在貝爾的車幾乎輾過他們後,才朝貝爾等人開槍,三人也一直堅稱貝爾與朋友都有持槍。

http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080508/ts_alt_afp/uscrimepoliceprotest_080508053315;_ylt=Aslof.m0AcD5s0a1lperSB_Ya7gF
NY police arrest 200 people in protests over shooting verdict

2 hours, 8 minutes ago

NEW YORK (AFP) - Some 200 people were arrested in New York Wednesday, police said, after city-wide protests against last month's acquittal of three policemen who killed an unarmed black man on his stag night.

"About 200 people were detained. All of them have been released now," a police spokesman said, adding that there were no reports of violence or people wounded during the demonstrations, staged at various locations in the city.

Civil rights activist Al Sharpton was among those held, a police spokeswoman indicated earlier.

Several hundred people gathered in front of the police headquarters in southern Manhattan Wednesday waving banners saying: "No justice, no peace," and "This whole damn system is guilty."

Other protests took place in Harlem, near Central Park and in Brooklyn, and demonstrators blocked traffic on the Queensboro, Triborough and Brooklyn bridges, organizers said.

On November 25, 2006, three policemen in plain clothes fired more than 50 bullets at a 23-year-old black man, Sean Bell, as he left a club where he had been celebrating on the eve of his wedding.

Bell died on the spot and two of his friends were wounded. An investigation showed that none of the victims was armed.

Two of the detectives, Gescard Isnora and Michael Oliver, were charged with manslaughter and faced a possible 25 years in jail. The third, Marc Cooper, faced a year in jail on the lesser charge of reckless endangerment.

Last month, a court in the borough of Queens, where the shooting took place, acquitted all three men.

The police officers had been staking out the nightclub where Bell had gone for his stag night. They said they fired their guns after Bell's car nearly ran them over, and always maintained that he and his friends were armed.

Bell's cousin, Robert Porter, 44, told AFP that the protesters would keep up their demonstrations "every day, with the sun shining or under the rain."

"We want justice, it is as simple as that. I don't care to be arrested, because we are fighting for a reason," he said.

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南韓首批複製緝毒犬展開訓練 今年正式執勤
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http://news.yam.com/afp/life/200804/20080421059330.html
南韓首批複製緝毒犬展開訓練 今年正式執勤
法新社╱陳昶佑 2008-04-21 23:50     
 
 
(法新社首爾二十一日電)南韓海關官員今天說,全球首批複製緝毒犬已開始接受訓練,準備於今年正式報到執勤。

南韓海關處說,國家提供經費進行這項計畫,去年底由三隻代理孕狗產下這七隻複製犬,名叫「托皮」(Toppy);托皮即英文「明日狗」(Tomorrows puppy)的簡稱。

該單位說,托皮都已通過第一輪行為模式和基因品質檢測。

海關處發言人李皓(譯音)告訴法新社:「牠們完成第二輪訓練後,將於六月報到執勤。」

這項耗資三億韓元(約台幣九百一十萬元)計畫,由學者李炳千負責執行;李炳千在成功複製出全球首隻狗上扮演關鍵角色,創造出一隻三歲阿富汗獵犬的複製狗。

李炳千利用緝毒犬體細胞的細胞核來複製這些小狗,這隻緝毒犬是一隻黃金獵犬。

計畫主管林載永(譯音)說,訓練這種專業緝毒犬的複製狗,比訓練一般小狗更容易。

他說:「這項計畫是成功的。這是複製犬首度充當緝毒犬。」

李炳千曾經是南韓知名複製科學家黃禹錫的同仁,黃禹錫前年因為詐欺、侵吞公款、違反學術倫理與其他指控,遭到起訴而身敗名裂,李炳千其後自行領導研究團隊。

黃禹錫一度被譽為民族英雄,但後來他任職的大學進行調查,裁定他的部分研究造假;黃禹錫目前正接受審判。

http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080421/sc_afp/healthskoreacloningdogs_080421052757;_ylt=AlAgXdwggu9Oif6W._kt9Z7POrgF
SKorean cloned sniffer dogs put through their paces

Mon Apr 21, 1:27 AM ET

SEOUL (AFP) - The world's first cloned sniffer dogs have begun training and will be ready to report for duty this year, South Korean customs officials said Monday.

Seven cloned puppies named Toppy ("Tomorrow's puppy") were born in late 2007 to three surrogate mothers under a state-funded project, the Korea Customs Service said.

The Toppies have passed the first round of tests for behavioural patterns and genetic qualities, it said.

"They will report for duty in June after completing a second round of training," customs spokesman Lee Ho told AFP.

The 300 million won (301,205 dollar) project was carried out by Lee Byung-Chun, who played a key role in the world's first successful cloning of a dog by creating a duplicate of a three-year-old Afghan Hound.

Lee used the nuclei of somatic cells from sniffer dog Chase, a Golden Retriever, to clone the puppies.

Project manager Lim Jae-Yong said that training the clones of a skilled sniffer dog is easier than training ordinary canines.

"The project was successful. This is the first time that cloned dogs have been used as sniffer dogs," he added.

Lee, a former colleague of disgraced cloning scientist Hwang Woo-Suk, has led his own research team since Hwang was indicted in 2006 for fraud, embezzlement, ethical breaches and other charges.

Hwang, once hailed as a national hero before a university inquiry ruled some of his work was fake, is now on trial.

The government has banned Hwang from research using human eggs after his claims that he created the first human stem cells through cloning were ruled in January 2007 to be bogus.

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辛巴威山雨欲來 大罷工前夕部隊佈署全國
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http://news.yam.com/afp/international/200804/20080415043124.html
辛巴威山雨欲來 大罷工前夕部隊佈署全國
法新社╱簡長盛 2008-04-15 10:05    

 
 
(法新社辛巴威首都哈拉雷十四日電)辛巴威法院拒絕下令政府宣布總統大選結果後,反對黨呼籲自十五日起進行全國大罷工。穆加比總統則已在大罷工前夕下令安全部隊在全國各地佈防。

崔凡吉萊領導的反對黨已呼籲辛巴威人民,表態反對政府持續拖延宣布選舉結果,自十五日起展開大罷工,直到政府公布三月二十九日的總統大選結果為止。

警方指控崔凡吉萊的民主改革運動試圖造成惡意破壞,並且發表聲明威脅說:「破壞和平的人將遭到嚴厲和堅定的處置。」

辛巴威警政署發言人布弗齊吉納說,軍警部隊已被派往全國各地。外交界人士並且說,軍方已經部署在通往首都哈拉雷的交通要道上。

暴亂可能會升高的另外一個跡象是,反對黨宣稱,它的一名助選員於上週末遭穆加比支持者刺死。反對黨說,這是大選後第一起有政治動機的謀殺行為。

警方證實這宗死亡案,但表示,兇手行兇的動機尚不清楚。

一度是非洲區域典範的辛巴威,在穆加比執政下經濟已經崩潰,通貨膨脹率全球最高,甚至連基本食物如麵包和烹調用油也缺乏,已有三百萬人逃到鄰國。

http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080415/ts_afp/zimbabwevote;_ylt=Ar4F4AhO8ag3ptzC9YEiQkW96Q8F
Zimbabwe opposition strikers face police crackdown

by Godfrey Marawanyika
21 minutes ago

HARARE (AFP) - Zimbabwe opposition supporters face the prospect of a heavy crackdown by security forces Tuesday if they heed a call to launch a general strike to show their disgust at long-delayed election results.
 
Police have been deployed throughout the country in anticipation of the strike called by Morgan Tsvangirai's opposition in a bid to pressurise the country's electoral commission (ZEC) to release presidential election results.

Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change has been accused by police of trying to cause mayhem with the strike, launched on the back of a failed court bid to force the release of the March 29 presidential poll.

National police spokesman Wayne Bvudzijena said police had been deployed throughout the country and "those who breach the peace will be dealt with severely and firmly".

"The call by the MDC Tsvangirai faction is aimed at disturbing peace and will be resisted firmly by the law enforcement agents whose responsibility is to maintain law and order in any part of the country," he said.

The impact of any general strike is likely to be muted as unemployment is already running at more than 80 percent.

Previous stay-aways called by the opposition and its allies in the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions have flopped with few of the people still in work wanting to risk a day's pay.

However the opposition is aware that President Robert Mugabe still exerts an iron grip over the security forces and is wary of sending its supporters on to the streets to protest the current impasse.

Police have banned all political rallies.

In March last year Tsvangirai himself sustained serious head injuries as the government cracked down on opposition attempts to stage an anti-government rally.

Tensions have been steadily mounting in the southern African nation over the poll, which Tsvangirai says he won outright while Mugabe's ruling party is preparing for a run off.

In a further sign of mounting unrest, the opposition claimed that one of its election agents had been stabbed to death by Mugabe supporters over the weekend in what it claimed was the first politically motivated killing since the polls.

Police confirmed that the agent, Tapiwa Mubwanda, had been killed but said the motive had yet to be established.

A petition by the MDC to get the high court to call for the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission to immediately declare the outcome was on Monday dismissed with costs by Justice Tendai Uchena.

This was a double blow to the opposition after a summit of southern African leaders in Zambia at the weekend merely called for results to be announced "expeditiously", without criticising the Zimbabwean government or Mugabe.

Now the MDC is relying on the strike, as the two parties trade vote-rigging allegations and challenges to the parliamentary election result.

The MDC on Monday launched a court bid to challenge the result of 60 parliamentary seats won by ZANU-PF, and is also challenging ZEC's decision to recount 23 constituencies which could overthrow their parliamentary majority.

"The power is in our hands. Zimbabweans have been taken for granted for too long. We demand that the presidential election results be announced now," read MDC flyers calling on everyone from bus drivers to street vendors to join in.

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右翼影帝挑動美國槍械暴力文化
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http://news.chinatimes.com/2007Cti/2007Cti-News/2007Cti-News-Content/0,4521,110504+112008040900481,00.html
中國時報 2008.04.09 
右翼影帝挑動美國槍械暴力文化
林博文

     日前以84歲高齡去世的卻爾登希斯頓(Charlton Heston),是好萊塢最近一連串「星海浮沉錄」中又一沉下去的巨星;不久前,李察威麥(Richard Widwark)才走,死時93歲。

     卻爾登希斯頓一生演過上百部電影,蔣宋美齡是他的大粉絲,尤其是他拍的與宗教有關的三大巨片:《十誡》、《賓漢》、《萬世英雄》,蔣夫人都看了好幾遍,當年到西門町戲院觀賞《賓漢》的戒備情況,許多老人都還記得。蔣經國的品味和蔣夫人不一樣,他的最愛是《巴頓將軍》,據說看了六遍。

     美國詩人羅伯.佛洛斯特生前常說他年輕時不敢太激進,怕年老時變成保守派。卻爾登希斯頓剛好相反,年輕時是個左翼自由派,中年後卻變成極右反動派。佛洛斯特又說他走到交叉路口時,會選擇一條人煙稀少的路來走。卻爾登希斯頓又唱反調,他選擇一條人煙眾多的路譁眾取寵,鼓吹美國人民買槍藏槍,以「捍衛上帝和憲法給你的權利」。

     希斯頓讀過西北大學,中年以前是民主黨中的自由派,支持史蒂文生甘迺迪競選總統;1963年和民權領袖金恩牧師一起參加「進軍華府」大遊行,他稱頌金恩是「黑人裡的摩西」。1964年以後,希斯頓開始右轉,他說詹森競選總部邀他助選,他以拍片撞檔為由,婉拒助選,後來在回憶錄中透露他已變右,不想再和民主黨打交道。他投靠共和黨後又說,不是他變右,而是民主黨變左。

     希斯頓說他最看不起柯林頓和高爾,他曾大聲痛批柯林頓:「美國不信任你的健保制度,美國不信任你讓同性戀當兵,有21歲女兒的美國人不敢信任你。我們相信,上帝也不敢讓我們的槍信任你。」保守派迄今仍津津樂道這句話。2000年大選布希和高爾決戰,希斯頓聲嘶力竭為布希助選,並稱此次大選「是南北戰爭以來最重要的一次選舉」。希斯頓不幸言中,布希變成南北戰爭以來能力最差、最不得人心的總統。

     希斯頓於1987年支持雷根提名右翼法官羅伯特.波克出任聯邦最高法院大法官,但遭民主黨控制的參院否決,希斯頓憤而加入共和黨。他常說,美國的文化價值已經墮落,左翼和民主黨對美國發動一場「文化戰爭」,企圖「抨擊我們的價值,摧毀我們的自由。」希斯頓74歲那年(1998年)當選「全國步槍協會」(NRA)會長,而使這個極右組織如虎添翼,聲勢更大,會員激增。

     「全國步槍協會」是國會山莊表面兩個最有力量的遊說團體之一,另一個即是以色列遊說團。槍械集團遊說組織勢力大有兩個原因。第一個是意識形態,這批保守的美國人堅決認為擁槍是他們與生俱來的權利,絕不容剝奪,而且他們把擁槍權當成是「做美國人的光榮之一」。第二是槍械企業是一樁上千億美元的生意,製槍和賣槍的軍火商大有賺頭,近幾年來又進口不少精密的衝鋒槍和小型機關槍,軍火生意火紅,遊說力道其大無比。

     1999年4月20日科羅拉多州丹佛郊外的科倫拜(Columbine)高中2名學生攜槍到學校進行大屠殺,12名同學與1名老師被殺死,20餘人受傷,凶手犯案後自殺而亡。這是美國建國以來最嚴重的一次校園殺戮事件,剛好「全國步槍協會」在凶案發生1星期後要在丹佛召開年會,頭腦已經僵化的希斯頓說,年會照開,規模小一點。

     過了3年,著名紀錄片導演麥可.摩爾拍了一部以凶案為主題的《哥倫拜保齡球》,他跑去訪問希斯頓,直接問他如何為他的擁槍權利辯護。希斯頓說不出來。

     去年4月16日,南韓出生的趙承熙在維吉尼亞理工學院使用網路上和店裡買的多支槍械殺死32人,擊傷26人之後自戕身亡。美國校園已變成殺戮原野,慘案發生後,希斯頓大概不知道,因他已至老年癡呆症晚期。

     希斯頓自己擁有400多支骨董槍和現代槍,他是個愛槍的人,但他卻力倡擁槍權,而使槍械所帶來的暴力生生不息。

     希斯頓可以選擇不同的保守志業與保守政治去滿足他自己的保守思想,但他錯誤地當起槍械政治與暴力文化的代言人,可悲亦復可鄙!

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好萊塢影城治安首長由美籍日裔出任
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http://news.yam.com/cna/international/200804/20080408023381.html
好萊塢影城治安首長由美籍日裔出任
中央社╱中央社 2008-04-08 14:20    

(中央社記者褚盧生洛杉磯七日專電)舉世聞名的美國電影重鎮好萊塢,從今天起將由美國籍的日本裔洛杉磯警官原泰瑞擔負治安重任。

服務於洛杉磯市警察局超過二十年的日裔警官原泰瑞今天升任洛杉磯西區分局的分局長,他的轄區包括好萊塢、著名的觀光景點聖塔蒙尼加海灘、以及洛杉磯國際機場等。

洛杉磯市警局長布萊頓上午主持佈達儀式時指出,排名全美第二大城市的洛杉磯,是世界各族裔聚居的大熔爐,而負責維持這一龍蛇雜處城市治安的市警局最值得驕傲的是它沒有人才發展上的性別不平等現象。

洛杉磯西區分局的轄區居民超過八十四萬人。

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美最高法院將就槍枝法舉行歷史性聽証會
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http://news.yam.com/afp/international/200803/20080318896993.html
美最高法院將就槍枝法舉行歷史性聽証會
法新社╱王黛麗 2008-03-18 14:35     

 
 
(法新社華盛頓十七日電)美國最高法院將於十八日召開聽証會,衡量個人是否有權攜帶武器,或基於公眾安全,地方有權管制個人擁有槍枝;這是長久來分化美國民眾的一項情緒性議題。

專家表示,這將是近七十年來,保守傾向的最高法院首次就個人能否擁有槍械作出決定,預料此決定將對槍枝管制法產生深遠影響。

自一九三九年以來,最高法院從未就美國憲法第二修正案的解釋作出裁決。憲法第二修正案規定「紀律良好的民兵隊伍,對於一個自由國家的安全實屬必要;故人民持有和攜帶武器的權利,不得予以侵犯。」

此案的中心是美國首都華盛頓哥倫比亞特區,也就是全美槍枝管制最嚴厲的地區之一,嚴禁私人擁有手槍,而步槍與獵槍必須留在家中,且需拆卸或鎖住板機。

華府官員表示,一九七六年頒布的禁令,是為讓街頭暴力與謀殺率下降的必要之舉,而第二修正案是保護與民兵組織有關的人有權擁有槍枝,非指一般個人。

市長范提月初向法院提出市府法律團隊所作的簡報時說:「我對我們的案子有信心,我們有能力繼續保護居民免於受到槍枝暴力攻擊。」

哥倫比亞特區對海勒的這起案子,原告律師首先辯稱,在二零零三年,華府特區禁止槍枝令違反公民在第二修正案中的權利。

原告首席律師古拉質疑華府特區法令有對抗犯罪效果,並說,除了讓守法公民無法行使他們保有及攜帶武器的憲法權利外,該法並未達成任何效果。

源自一名攜槍執勤的聯邦大樓警衛,為了自衛,希望回家也能繼續保有該把手槍的這件案子,已日益引起各界討論的興趣。

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亞美尼亞首都發生騷亂至少130人受傷
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http://news.yam.com/rusnews/international/200803/20080303598708.html
亞美尼亞首都發生騷亂至少130人受傷
俄新網╱俄新網 2008-03-02 21:49     


 
俄新網RUSNEWS.CN埃里溫3月2日電 亞美尼亞首都埃里溫市周六晚間至周日凌晨發生了騷亂造成至少130人受傷。這是亞美尼亞衛生部部長阿魯久恩·庫什基揚2日在接受亞美尼亞公共電視台採訪時做出的表示。庫什基揚說:“埃里溫市各醫院已經對131人提供了緊急醫療,其中72人是服役軍人,另外59人是居民。”他表示,16名軍人和18名當地居民被槍射傷或被炸彈碎片炸傷。有8人由于槍傷死亡。同時還有41名傷員已經出院。埃里溫市中心周六早上,警方開始驅趕支持亞美尼亞前總統列翁·捷爾-彼得羅相的集會民眾。當天示威群眾轉移到距離市政府不遠的法國使館門前,並在此處與警方和特警發生衝突。據官方消息,有8人在衝突中死亡。亞美尼亞總統羅伯特·科恰良周六晚間簽署了關于埃里溫實行戒嚴20天的命令。目前,亞美尼亞反對派不承認總統選舉結果。亞美尼亞現任總理、共和黨領導人謝爾日·薩爾基相被選為亞美尼亞總統。據亞美尼亞中央選舉委員會數據顯示,薩爾基相獲得52.82%的選票。亞美尼亞前總統列翁·捷爾-彼得羅相的得票率21.5%,位居第二位。歐洲觀察員和獨聯體國家派遣的觀察員也都承認亞美尼亞總統選舉符合國際民主國家的標准。但捷爾-彼得羅相的支持者不承認選舉結果,並從2月20日起在市中心舉行集會和游行示威,他們要求重新舉行選舉以及在公共電視台直播節目發表講話。周五,捷爾-彼得羅相向亞美尼亞憲法法院提交訴訟對選舉結果提出異議。

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