http://news.yam.com/afp/life/200802/20080223435338.html
偵察太空船繞行太陽十七年 即將壽終正寢
法新社╱林憬屏 2008-02-23 19:05
(法新社巴黎二十三日電)歐洲太空總署昨天表示,美歐偵察太空船「尤利西斯號」接近壽終正寢,它已繞行太陽十七年,壽命幾乎是原先預期的四倍。
尤利西斯號是執行歐洲太空總署與美國國家航空暨太空總署的聯合任務,一九九零年由太空梭發射,首項任務是研究太陽兩極上下方的太空環境。
這項探測是在太陽廣大、繞轉一圈需要六年的軌道上進行,太空船在繞轉期間曾遠至木星的軌道。
放射性同位素提供尤利西斯號通訊與科學設備以及加熱器的動力,加熱器可以暖化聯氨燃料,因當氣溫低於攝氏零下兩度時,這種燃料會結冰。
但是當同位素燃料幾乎耗盡時,太空船無法再傳回大量的資料,也不能避開太空的冰冷。
結果是,燃料線會在接下來的一、兩個月內結冰,使尤利西斯號無法操縱,且注定永遠繞著太陽運轉。
此項計畫的首席科學家暨任務管理者馬士登說:「尤利西斯號是了不起的老機器,它締造了偉大的科學事業,且壽命遠較我們所預期的長久。」
歐洲太空總署在新聞稿說,在這艘太空船壽終正寢前,此項計畫的團隊仍將儘可能的讓它運作久一點。這艘太空船將在下個月或下下個月壽終正寢。
歐洲太空總署表示:「尤利西斯號傳回的大量資料,永遠改變科學家看待太陽及其對週遭太空影響的方式。」
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080222/sc_afp/spaceeuropeussun_080222165500
End of the odyssey for brave space probe Ulysses
Fri Feb 22, 11:55 AM ET
PARIS (AFP) - Ulysses, a US-European space scout that has been orbiting the Sun for 17 years, almost four times its expected lifetime, is on the brink of dying, the European Space Agency (ESA) said on Friday.
A joint mission between ESA and NASA, Ulysses was launched by space shuttle in 1990 in the first mission to study the environment of space above and below the poles of the Sun.
The probe is on a huge, six-year orbit of the Sun that takes it out as far as the orbit of Jupiter.
A radioactive isotope provides Ulysses with power for communications and scientific equipment and for onboard heaters to warm its hydrazine fuel, which freezes when the temperature falls below minus two degrees Celsius (28.4 degrees Fahrenheit).
But the isotope source is running low, and the craft can no longer send back large quantities of data, nor can it ward off the deep chill of space.
As a result, the fuel lines will freeze up in the next month or two, leaving Ulysses unmanoeuverable and doomed to encircle the Sun for aeons.
"Ulysses is a terrific old workhorse. It has produced great science and lasted much longer than we ever thought it would," said Richard Marsden, the project's chief scientist and mission manage.
The team plan to continue operating the spacecraft for as long as they can before the curtain comes down, some time in the next month or two, ESA said in a press release.
"The reams of data Ulysses has returned have forever changed the way scientists view the Sun and its effect on the space surrounding it," the agency said.