http://news.yam.com/afp/life/200803/20080313812932.html
奮進號太空梭靠泊太空站 將安裝日實驗模組
法新社╱張仲琬 2008-03-13 14:50
(法新社華盛頓十二日電)美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)表示,美國奮進號太空梭今天停靠國際太空站。機上有七名組員,包括日籍太空人土井隆雄。
奮進號指揮官戈里今天晚上十一時四十九分(台灣時間十三日上午十一時四十九分)成功停靠國際太空站,比預定時間約晚四十分鐘。
NASA電視播報員表示,奮進號自佛羅里達州甘迺迪太空中心升空,歷經四十八小時飛行後,在新加坡上空位置與國際太空站接合。
奮進號完成靠泊後,國際太空站上響起歡迎鈴聲,這是承襲自航海操作的歡迎訪客傳統。
如果一切進行順利,太空人將在完成壓力與縫隙檢查後,於上午一點零八分(台灣時間十三日下午一時零八分)打開太空梭與國際太空站之間的艙門。
太空人之後將展開為期十二天的聯合任務,初期將先安裝一間日本實驗室。這間實驗室會是國際太空站最大及最後一組研究艙。
有了這間實驗室,日本將在國際太空站站有一席之地,與美國、俄羅斯與歐洲並駕齊驅。歐洲實驗室「哥倫布」二月才運送上國際太空站。
奮進號太空人將先安裝名為「Kibo」的日本實驗室,Kido是微重力的研究設備,將為更進一步的太空探險開啟重要的新階段。
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080313/ts_afp/usjapanspaceiss_080313110640
Endeavour shuttle docks at space station
by Jean-Louis Santini
1 hour, 1 minute ago
WASHINGTON, March 13, 2008 (AFP) - The seven crew members of the space shuttle Endeavour boarded the International Space Station after docking high over Southeast Asia, NASA said Thursday.
The space rendez-vous took place 342 kilometers (212 miles) over Singapore at 0349 GMT, two days after Endeavour blasted off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, a NASA TV commentator said.
A bell rang on the ISS after docking was complete to welcome the shuttle on board, in a tradition borrowed from nautical practice.
Hatches between the shuttle and the space station were opened at 0528 GMT, and the three ISS residents and seven Endeavour crew members, including Japanese astronaut Takao Doi, greeted one another with hearty hugs.
"Today was a textbook rendez-vous and docking. I couldn't have asked for anything better. Picture perfect," flight director Mike Moses told reporters at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.
About an hour before docking, shuttle commander Dominic Gorie guided the spacecraft through a back-flip maneuver while the ISS crew took some 300 digital pictures of the underbelly of the space shuttle.
The pictures were to be sent to Earth and analyzed for signs of potential damage to the shuttle's thermal tiles, a routine procedure since the space shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003.
Columbia disintegrated re-entering Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven on board, because its thermal shield had been damaged when it was struck by a piece of debris during launch.
Gorie then painstakingly guided the shuttle toward the ISS, carefully aligning the two spacecraft with respective masses of 120 and 320 tonnes, hurtling through space at 29,000 kilometers (18,000 miles) per hour.
The crews now begin 12 days of joint operations to include initial work installing a Japanese laboratory that is to become the largest and last research module of the International Space Station.
With its installation Japan gains a foothold on the ISS alongside the United States, Russia and Europe, whose laboratory Columbus was delivered to the station in February.
Kibo, which means "hope" in Japanese, is a micro-gravity research facility which aims to open a vital new stage in deeper space exploration.
"We are now taking this first step down the path that will lead to the establishment of 'a Japanese home in space,'" Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda said after the Endeavour crew boarded the ISS, borrowing a comment that Doi made before launch.
Endeavour will also deliver a piece of hardware from Canada -- a component for the robotic arm named Dextre, which is used for delicate tasks normally reserved for an astronaut on a space walk.
The 16-day Endeavour mission is the longest at the ISS and will see the crew venture out on five space walks, totaling about 30 hours of work.
Kibo will be the largest by far of the four research modules on board the station and represents Japan's most important offering to the project, to which the island nation has contributed a total of 10 billion dollars.
Several of Kibo's experiments, focusing in part on medicine, biology, biotechnology and communications, are seen as crucial steps in preparing further missions to the Moon and even human missions to Mars.
The first stage being delivered is ELM-PS, a 4.2-ton logistics module measuring 3.9 meters (12.8 feet) long and 4.4 meters (14.4 feet) in diameter.
Its key component, the Pressurized Module with a remote-control robotic arm, is expected to be transported to the ISS on space shuttle Discovery due to launch May 25.
The module is a massive 11.2-meter-long (36.7 feet) cylinder weighing 15.9 tons.
The final Kibo installment, an inter-orbit communications system unit called the Exposed Facility, is due for delivery in March 2009.
Gorie, 50, leads a team comprising co-pilot Gregory Johnson, 45, mission specialists Rick Linnehan, 50, Robert Behnken, 37, Mike Foreman, 50, Garret Reisman, 40, and Doi, 53, from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.
Four of the astronauts are making their maiden voyages into space.
Aboard the ISS are commander Peggy Whitson, Frenchman Leopold Eyharts, a medical researcher and engineer from France's National Center of Space Studies, and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.
Eyharts will be returning to Earth aboard Endeavour, with Reisman taking his place abord the ISS.
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