關係代名詞 = 連接詞 + 先行詞
有5個: who / whom / whose / that / which
Tom is a dentist
The dentist lives next door.
先行詞: 取代前面出現過相同意思的字詞
連接詞:
Tom is a dentist and the dentist lives next door.
-> Tom is a dentist who lives next door.
Bibo ia a dog.
The dog lives in Taipei.
-> Bibo is a dog which lives in Taipei.
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that. 不能使用的情況:
1.前面有 逗點
2.前方有 介係詞
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必須使用 that 的情況:
1.最高級
2.序數
3.同時出現 人+物
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如何判斷 主格 / 受格 / 所有格
1.觀察空格前方
人 : who / whom / whose
東西: which / whose
2.觀察空格後方
動詞: who / which / that
Bibo is a puppy which plays cute all the time.
Ricky is a teacher whose puppies are cute.
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# what 當關係代名詞 (置於動詞後面)
(用作關係代名詞)所……的事物(或人)We must decide what to do next. 我們必須決定下一步做什麼。
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(用作關係代名詞)凡是……的事物Say what you have to say. 你要說什麼就說什麼。
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本文於 修改第 3 次