as 用法一籮筐 日常生活中,有時常需要有「比較」,或者「身為某種身分」你需要怎麼做,那麼 as 就 是你很好的選擇。
雖然 as 意思較多變,易混淆,但我們從「詞類」來分成「兩類」來學 as 的用法:一為介係詞;另一個是連接詞。
一.介係詞 用法
1.身為…
As a student in Cung-He senior high school, you are supposed to do your homework.
2.當作
This problem is regarded as a challenge. Helen works as a cook in the restaurant.
二.連接詞用法
1.和…一樣(用在比較上)
as + 原級(形容詞/副詞)+ as...(和...一樣)
You are not as tall as John, are you?
I can dance as well as Sue (can).
英文有些固定的慣用語,
例如:
as busy as a bee/beaver....像蜜蜂(海狸)一樣忙碌或勤勞
as brave as a lion....英勇如獅子
as blind as a bat....盲目的像蝙蝠
as happy as a lark....和雲雀一樣高興
as slippery as an eel....像鰻一樣滑溜,指狡滑
as cunning as a fox....和狐狸一樣狡猾
as quiet as a mouse....非常安靜
as strong as an ox....非常強壯
as silly as a goose....像鵝一樣笨
as wise as an owl....像貓頭鷹一樣聰明
as easy as pie....很容易
as light as a feather / as light as air....很輕盈
as cold as ice 冷若冰霜
not as/so + 原級(形容詞/副詞) + as... (比...不如...)
I can’t run as fast as you (can).
(否定句中原級形容詞/副詞前的 as 可用 so 代換)
as + 形容詞 + 名詞 + as...(和...一樣)
She has collected as many stamps as her brother (has). 以上的第一個 as 是副詞,第二個 as 是連接詞。括號內的字通常省略。
*as many/much as + 數量 = up to + 數量(有 ~ 之多/多達 ~)
As many as 100 passersby were injured in the accident.
倍數+ as... as(...是...的幾倍)
This table is twice as large as that one.
2.正如同…
Do as I say!
Do in Rome as the Romans do.(入境隨俗)
3.當(=when/while)
As you've finished your work, you may leave any time.
=Since you've finished your work, you may leave any time.
As I stayed there, I had a good time.
=when I ....
=While I.....
I saw Lisa as I was getting off the bus.
4.因為(=since/because)
As we cannot complete with the flood of cheap imported socks, we must strive to produce higher quality products.
As it is late, I decide to go home.
Exercise:
1. _____ you sow, so shall you reap. 種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆!
2. Leave the book ____ it is. 讓書保留現狀吧!
3. You are ____ strong as the superman. 和超人一樣強壯
4. I can’t run ____ fast ____ John. 無法跑得像 John 一樣快
5. Your sister is last ____ usual. 一如往常地
6. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 此處的意思為(A) 正如同…(B) 像... 一樣… (C) 因為 (D) ~的時候
7. As a citizen, you have to pay the tax. 此處的意思為(A) 因為(B) 身為~ (C) 像...一 樣…(D) 正如同…
8. I saw Adam as I was shopping yesterday. 此處的意思為(A) 正如同…(B) 像...一樣… (C) 因為 (D) ~的時候
9. This task is not so hard _____ you think. (A) as (B) than (C) since (D) for
10. Helen, ____ you expect, is not well now. (A) if (B) when (C) so (D) as
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