關係代名詞為受格
1. 受格後面接「主詞+動詞+(介係詞)或用介係詞+受格」的形式
2. 句型:…先行詞+ (who/whom/which/that)+主詞 +動詞+ (介系詞)
3. 用法:(1) who, whom, which,that 可當受格關係代名詞,
先行詞是人,關係代名詞用whom或who;
先行詞是物,關係代名詞用which
4. whom之前沒有介係詞時,可用who或that 代替,也可以省略。
5. which之前沒有介係詞時,可用that 代替,也可以省略。
Ex: The book was interesting. I read it.
合併 à The book which I read was interesting.
=The book I read was interesting.
【我看的】那本書很有趣。
☆ Which可用that代替,也可以省略。
The man whom you are talking about is my husband.
=The man you are talking about is my husband.
☆ whom可用that代替,也可以省略。
= The man about whom you are talking is my husband.
☆ whom不可用that代替,也可以省略。
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