(A)

run into                 偶遇...

=bump into

=come across

例:

Roger ran into one of his old friends yesterday

(B)

come up with...      想出...

=think up

例:

Linda came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem.

(C)

hold up...           耽擱.....

例:

Sorry, I'm late. I was held up in traffic.

(D)

make up for....       補償....

=compensate for

例:

The shop refused to make up for the customer's loss.

=The shop refused to compenstae for the customer's loss.