地方副詞:  there  ; here

地方副詞片語:   in the room ; at the station ; by the window 等

置於句首時,亦可形成倒裝句:

第一型:

A girl sat there.

=There sat a girl.

Mary stood in the doorway.

=In the doorway stood mary.

第二型:

A man was locked behind the door.

=Behind the door was locked a man.

第三型:

A girl is singing over there.

=Singing over there is a girl.

主詞為代名詞不宜倒裝

He stood in front of the house.

He was locked behind the door.

介副詞視為地方副詞,置於句首時倒裝方式同地方副詞

A boy walked in.

=In walked a boy.

John came down.

=Down came john.