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Reddit Interim CEO Pao Resigns; Huffman Regains CEO Title
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

NEW YORK — Reddit said Friday that interim CEO Ellen Pao resigned from the company, and co-founder Steve Huffman is back as its CEO.

The freewheeling online discussion forum and news site, which says it had 164 million unique visitors last month, has been rocked by unrest recently. The firing of a popular staffer earlier this month upset some users, leading to volunteers shutting down parts of the site, and there have been protests over new policies intended to fight harassment.

A statement posted on Reddit by Reddit board member Sam Altman Friday said that Pao, who became interim CEO in November, resigned from Reddit by mutual agreement and will continue to advise the board for the rest of 2015.

Altman acknowledged that Reddit moderators should have better tools and communication from the company, but took some users to task for the nature of their comments about Pao.

He said Reddit accepts disagreements, but said the site must exercise compassion if it wants to be a great community and said some of the things Reddit users wrote about Pao were "sickening."

"Disagreements are fine. Death threats are not, are not covered under free speech, and will continue to get offending users banned," Altman wrote.

In an email, Pao said she resigned because Reddit’s board was asking for faster user growth than she could deliver while holding on to the site’s core values. She defended Reddit’s policy changes, saying that despite criticism, the new rules are making the community stronger.

"We’ve taken bold and often controversial stances, but always with the greater good of the community in mind," she said. "We tackled the thorny issues of harassment on the site, banning harassing behavior without censoring ideas. Though we came under fire on many fronts, we did not waver, working 24/7 to try to keep the site harassment-free."

In a statement posted to Reddit, Pao thanks users who were supportive, saying the positives from the site far outweighed the negatives, and she urged Redditors to "remember the human" behind the keyboard.

This month Reddit fired Victoria Taylor, who helped run the site’s popular "Ask Me Anything" feature, where Reddit users submit questions to celebrities and other notable people. President Barack Obama, for example, has answered questions on that forum. Some volunteer moderators protested her ouster by shutting down sections of the site, including Ask Me Anything.

Reddit also announced anti-harassment guidelines this year and in June it banned a few groups for violating those rules. Reddit is known for an almost-anything goes style, but leadership said in May that it was unhappy with harassment on its site and survey data showed its users were also upset about the behavior. The company apologized and said it would do a better job of communicating with moderators and users.

Early this year Reddit said it would remove photos, videos or links that featured explicit content if the person in the image didn’t give permission for it to be posted. That came months after hackers obtained nude photos of Jennifer Lawrence and other celebrities and posted them to Reddit, among other social media sites.

Huffman co-founded Reddit in 2005 with Alexis Ohanian. Conde Nast acquired Reddit the following year, and both Huffman and Ohanian left the company in October 2009. Ohanian returned as San Francisco-based Reddit’s executive chairman in November.

Before becoming Reddit’s CEO, Pao had worked for a storied Silicon Valley venture capital firm, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers. She lost a high-profile gender discrimination lawsuit against Kleiner Perkins in March that brought up issues of the gender imbalance and difficulties faced by women working in Silicon Valley.

20萬人聯署 Reddit執行長辭職

控告矽谷創投公司性別歧視敗訴的鮑康如,已辭去網路論壇和新聞網站Reddit臨時執行長職務,因為她主持公司的方式受到用戶廣泛批評。

Reddit10日宣布這項人事異動,宣稱鮑康如在雙方同意下辭職,由共同創辦人和原來的執行長哈夫曼取代。

開除女主管挨批

八個月前才加入這家公司的鮑康如,因開除很受歡迎的人才主管維多莉亞.泰勒受到激烈批評。泰勒極受Reddit勢力強大的監督者喜愛,這些監督者並非公司員工,可是對這個網站數以千計討論區擁有完全的編輯控制權。Reddit的信息板約有16000萬名活躍用戶。

許多用戶痛批鮑康如自己大張旗鼓提出性別歧視告訴,落得難堪的敗訴下場,卻立刻對Reddit的顯赫女主管開刀。

泰勒去職引起監督者反抗,連續幾天封鎖幾百個討論區。用戶也發動網路請願,要求鮑康如下台,並獲得超過20萬人連署。

鮑康如發文道歉

鮑康如本周貼文對泰勒遭到開除的方式道歉,承認她把事情搞砸了。

Reddit的聲明間接承認許多長期用戶對鮑康如不滿的癥結:她與社群不搭調。不過,聲明中也指責用戶對鮑康如的惡毒批評。

原文參照:
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/07/10/us/ap-us-reddit-ceo.html

2015-07-11.聯合晚報.B3.國際財經.國際新聞組


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鮑康如

Nationality American
Alma mater Princeton University (Electrical Engineering, 1991)
Harvard Law School (Juris Doctor, 1994)
Harvard Business School (MBA, 1998)

鮑康如案 沒有搬上檯面的事

March 30, 2015, 6:16 am 7725 次

全美矚目的華裔女強人鮑康如,控告矽谷最大創投公司凱鵬華盈(KPCB)性別歧視案,以敗訴收場,英文主流媒體多半同情鮑康如,KPCB雖然贏了官司,但聲譽卻大損。然而,本案還有很多沒有搬上檯面的事,值得我們注意。

第一,法律亦有窮盡之處,判決只是相對正義。性別與種族歧視在職場並不罕見,但真正能告進法院進行審判者,如九牛一毛。很多情況是:當事人沒有掌握足夠證據,迫於生活和職場壓力無力或不敢提告,沒有律師肯接案辯護,或在成案前即和解了事。

就算如同鮑案正式開審,兩造提出的人證與物證,並非都能被法官接受列為呈堂證據。而陪審團以投票方式作出的多數裁決,只是在法律界定範圍內,根據呈堂證據與證詞,作出他們認為適當合理的判斷,含有一定主觀成份在內。鮑康如有沒有被歧視,法律最終只能提供相對的正義,而非絕對的答案。那些進不了法院的歧視案,更彰顯了法律亦有窮盡之處的窘境。

第二,性別歧視案落幕,種族歧視案接著登場?

鮑康如以身為女性,被矽谷創投科技界歧視為由提告,並沒有突出她的亞裔背景。但以谷歌公司(Google)為例,其員工之中,白人占61%、亞裔占35%、西裔3%、非裔占2%,即白人加上亞裔合計占95%,Google自己承認不夠「多元化」;其它矽谷高科技公司的員工族裔比例亦相去不遠。如果未來有人提告,這類公司在雇用員工時歧視特定族裔,應是可預料的發展,於是下一個爭論的話題可能會是,難道私人公司雇用員工也得按族裔分配嗎?

其次,亞裔在高科技業的比例雖遠超全美人口結構,但真正在公司決策高層位置者卻比白人少很多,玻璃天花板依然難以動搖,鮑康如案產生的影響有限。

第三,鮑康如案是上流社會「天龍國」的戰爭嗎?

鮑康如頭頂著三個長春藤名校學位的光環,具有電機、法律、企管三種專長。2005年剛加入KPCB時年薪為22萬元,然後逐年調升,2012年離職前年薪達40萬,外加獎金紅利,2012年收入為56萬元,如果她獲得晉升為資深合夥人,年收入可再增加數倍。KPCB動輒處理幾百上千億元的投資,所以她此次求償1.6億元。她雇用的兩位首席律師,每人每小時收費從770元起跳。她現任網路公司執行長,身價非等閒人能比。

出庭時她穿著剪裁合宜的套裝,不時在法庭內外展現優雅身段與微笑。即便最後敗訴,她仍不疾不徐地發表聲明:「如果我可以為創投界婦女及少數族裔在職場上有所幫助,這場戰爭就很值得。」

看在還在為每小時十元最低時薪奮鬥的打工族眼裡,或許真要恨自己這輩子投錯胎了吧!

網友逼退 Reddit華裔執行長鮑康如辭職

2015-07-12 03:14:02 經濟日報 編譯鍾詠翔/綜合外電

美國熱門社交論壇Reddit在面臨用戶撻伐下,領導能力備受外界質疑的華裔執行長鮑康如(Ellen Pao)閃電辭職。

Reddit 10日宣布,由Reddit共同創辦人霍夫曼(Steve Huffman)接任執行長,另一名共同創辦人歐海寧(Alexis Ohanian)將從旁協助霍夫曼。鮑康如2013年4月加入Reddit,去年11月起暫代執行長,此後外界便不斷砲轟她管理Reddit的方式,導致逾20萬人聯名簽署要求她下台。

整起事件的導火線是Reddit企業宣傳主管泰勒(Victoria Taylor)2日莫名被解僱,泰勒原本負責Reddit的「有問必答」(Ask Me Anything)熱門討論串,歌手瑪丹娜、美國總統歐巴馬等名人都曾在討論串回答問題。泰勒說自己是被逼退,更不清楚真正原因為何。此舉引發引發網友強烈反彈,約300個版主暫時關閉討論區,迫使鮑康如上周向Reddit用戶道歉。

然而,Reddit董事奧特曼指出,用戶集體抗議並未引發人事變動,這次鮑康如去職是討論數周的共同決定。鮑康如年底前仍將擔任董事會顧問,她也稱離職是共同決定。鮑康如說:「我們對Reddit用戶今年的潛在成長率有不同看法,無法達成共識,我決定辭職。」

Reddit成立於2005年,已成為瀏覽量極高的網路論壇,每月不重複使用者約1.6億人。Reddit今年來用戶人數激增70%,用戶透過手機登入Reddit的比率上升至47%,高於去年的29%。

鮑康如在美國矽谷早就是引起爭議的話題人物,起因是她控告前東家創投公司Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers性別歧視,但法官判決她敗訴。

凱鵬華盈向鮑康如索賠百萬美元

科技2015年4月24日

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引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=50132&aid=5363208