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聯邦最高法院的可怕錯誤:賦予川普絕對權力--William S. Becker
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The Supreme Court made a horrible mistake when it gave Trump absolute power 

William S. Becker, opinion contributor, 11/17/25

By now, the U.S. Supreme Court surely must see that it made a horrendous mistake last year when it ruled that presidents are above the law. The court’s conservative majority should admit its error and fix it.

Their decision in 
Trump v. United States was naïve at best. More likely, the court bought into the right wing’s confusion about the difference between a unitary president and a dictator. Either way, the ruling put the Constitution and the rule of law into the hands of a president who willfully abuses both.

It was an especially reckless act when 
President Trump was seeking the presidency again. A serial scofflaw and a 34-count convicted felon, he was clearly running for office to escape trials and jail time for dozens of additional alleged crimes. Trump ran on a platform of personal retribution rather than public service

Once in office, he wasted no time proving how ill-advised the court’s decision was. Under the cloak of presumptive immunity, Trump has become the most thoroughly corrupt president and imminent threat to democracy in American history.

For 10 tumultuous months, he has turned the justice system on its head, granting pardons to allies who violated laws on his behalf. In other words, he has put his friends and donors above the law, too.  Meanwhile, he has ordered what can only be called 
malicious prosecutions.

Within hours of taking his oath of office, he 
pardoned about 1,500 people convicted of or charged with crimes related to the Jan. 6, 2021 riot at the U.S. Capitol. He called them “patriots” who participated in “a day of love.” National Public Radio determined that dozens had prior convictions or pending charges, ranging from rape, sexual abuse of a minor, domestic violence, manslaughter, production of sexual abuse materials involving children, and drug trafficking.

Although data on recidivism is not available, at least 
five Jan. 6 defendants faced new charges early this year, one involving a murder plot and another a charge of possessing child pornography. One was killed in an altercation with police. 

Trump has normalized what is being called the “insider pardon.” He pardoned a money-laundering cryptocurrency billionaire 
connected to a Trump family crypto firm and bestowed “unlikely pardons on political allies, prominent public figures and others convicted of defrauding the public.”

Earlier this month, Trump issued 
more than 70 late-night pardons, including several for attorneys and other operatives who rounded up fake electors and promoted outrageous conspiracy theories as part of Trump’s unsuccessful attempt to steal the 2020 election.  

White House press secretary 
Karoline Leavitt compared the prosecution of the conspirators to “communism” and called the plotters “great Americans”  who were merely challenging the election. Michael Bromwich, a former inspector general at the Justice Department, more accurately described Trump’s use of pardons as a “pay-to-play system that is a thinly disguised form of bribery” by “those who have connections and plenty of money.”

Ordinary citizens are also victims of Trump’s vindictiveness. In October, he was 
accused of denying disaster assistance to three blue states while granting it to three red states. After investigating, the fact-checking website Snopes concluded that Trump “has approved many more major disaster declarations for red states than blue ones during his second term.” 

White House budget director 
Russ Vought announced last month that the administration was cancelling nearly $8 billion in funding for clean energy projects in 16 states that didn’t vote for Trump. As the New York Times reported, “The cuts underscored the administration’s strategy of putting pressure on Democrats to accept a Republican budget bill and reopen the government.” 

So, what was the Supreme Court’s rationale in Trump v. United States? Writing for the majority, Chief Justice 
John Roberts argued that a president must be able to “carry out his constitutional duties without undue caution” and take “bold and unhesitating action.”

Are lawlessness, extortion and corruption disguised as “official acts” what Roberts had in mind? Should a president be able to 
purge civil servants by the thousands without just cause? Or collect lavish gifts from foreign governments? Or ignore the due process rights of immigrants

In dissent, Justice 
Sonia Sotomayor accurately described the court’s 6-3 ruling as “a loaded weapon for any president that wishes to place his own interests, his own political survival, or his own financial gain above the interests of the nation.” 

History will not be kind to the Roberts court, nor should it be. It has failed as the republic’s last line of defense against despots. Worse, it handed the tools of autocracy to a man with criminal proclivities and no moral compass

The Supreme Court should admit its error and restore the principle that no one, not even the president, is exempt from the rule of law.  


William S. Becker is co-editor of and a contributor to “Democracy Unchained: How to Rebuild Government for the People,” and executive director of the Presidential Climate Action Project, a nonpartisan climate policy think tank unaffiliated with the White House. 

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0.  前言

貝克爾先生的大作可謂深獲我心(本欄開欄文)。我轉載它的原因在說明:我過去一年多來對美國當前聯邦最高法院」的幾次嚴厲批評並非「無的放矢(此文,該欄2024/07/07;和此文,該欄2025/10/03中文標題)。當然我也不否認:這些批評基於我的「前提(政治理念和社會倫理觀)和「立場(「自我定位」);是否公允、合理,有待各位心中一把尺的衡量

11/07
在一個聚餐中,有一位學者談到:美國聯邦最高法院」對川瘋「關稅政策」可能做出的「裁定」;我表示了一些淺見。在文字上略加增補後,成為下文第1。根據它寫出第2最後就我對川痞上任至今行事觀察的感想做結論;完成這篇讀後」。

1.
三權分立

1) 
美國當前的聯邦最高法院」就是個笑話;九位大法官中一位是貪汙犯一位是性侵犯一位行為乖張。在我看來,面對川痞,當前聯邦最高法院」大多數都是些「三客流(該欄2024/07/07附註)
2) 
我非常尊重和推崇美國三權分立」的制度(此欄此欄的開欄文);但是:「徒法不足以自行」。
3) 20
世紀中、後期的華倫法庭」是美國「三權分立」的輝煌時期;它的「裁定」對美國政治、社會、和文化都有著深遠影響一直延續到現在。

2.
徒法不能以自行

雖然我這篇拙作中已經討論過(該欄開欄文)徒法不能以自行(1)我此處再補充幾句。

1) 
我的政治評論都基於政治是爭奪資源分配權的活動」這個定義既言「爭奪則下場者自然無所不用其極。杜蘭總結柏拉圖某幾段對話後所得的名言

法律是強者限制弱者的工具;道德是弱者限制強者的工具。

這句話的前半段被後真相」時代政客玩得淋漓盡致;又何足怪哉?

2) 
制衡

明乎此是我所以堅決支持民主制度」和「三權分立」的原因。「公民社會」精神及其實踐之所以重要也在此(該欄開欄文)

3) 
社會規範

徒法不能以自行」時輿論」可能成為我們維護自己權益的最後一道防線。這是何以中、西文化都有強調和維護「言論自由」此一傳統的原因(該欄開欄文第1.2-3)小節)

但是輿論」或「言論自由」要發揮作用的背景有它們不可或缺的兩個必要條件

a.  社會中絕大多數的個人具有達到一定標準和程度的「道德感
b.  該社會具有達到一定標準和程度的集體「社會倫理

區區、在下、不才、老夫、我對此議題有些淺見請參考這三篇拙作:《普通(人的)倫理學》、《文學和倫理學之「行為指南、以及《文學和倫理學之《一個怪人的夢》和《沉淪》讀後。也敬請指教。

3.
結論

川普對美國最大的傷害其實不在他的「荒謬政策破壞了美國現行制度或這些政策搞垮了所謂自由主義導向的國際秩序」(請參考此欄此欄、和此欄各篇報導/評論)。等他下台後這些個「破壞」或「崩盤」在5 – 10內都有可能補救挽回

川普對美國最大的傷害,是把本來就把一個不怎麼要臉」的國家,在一位「什麼都吃就是不吃虧;什麼都要就是不要臉」國家領導人每天新招層出不窮的示範下(請參考此欄各篇報導/評論),將逐漸變成一個幾乎人人以「不要臉」為第一優先的社會。我相信,大概要等50 – 100年後美國老百姓才能從這個惡夢中醒過來。

附註

1.
制度是人設計,法律由人制定。制度需要人推動,法律需要人執行。因此,社會上沒有制度「公平」或「不公平」的問題;只有設計制度「者」和落實制度「者」是智慧或愚蠢的問題;她/他們以社會全局為考慮重點還是在假公濟私的問題;以及大多數人是否願意接受,和有沒有權利不接受「不公平制度」的問題。同樣的,一個國家中無所謂「良法」或「惡法」的問題;只有立法「者」和執法「者」是智慧或愚蠢的問題;她/他們以社會全局為考慮重點還是在假公濟私的問題;以及大多數人是否願意接受,和有沒有權利不接受「惡法」的問題 (該文第1.2-3)小節)

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