網路城邦
回本城市首頁 時事論壇
市長:胡卜凱  副市長:
加入本城市推薦本城市加入我的最愛訂閱最新文章
udn城市政治社會政治時事【時事論壇】城市/討論區/
討論區政治和社會 字體:
看回應文章  上一個討論主題 回文章列表 下一個討論主題
烏克蘭軍方爆破北溪1號瓦斯運輸線(2022) -- Mia Jankowicz
 瀏覽894|回應4推薦1

胡卜凱
等級:8
留言加入好友
文章推薦人 (1)

胡卜凱

請參見下一篇報導


Ukraine's top general disobeyed Zelenskyy and blew up the Nord Stream pipeline without permission, report says

Mia Jankowicz, 08/15/24

*  Ukraine was behind the destruction of the Nord Stream pipeline, The Wall Street Journal reported.
*  The September 2022 explosion disrupted Russia's natural gas exports, hitting global energy markets.
*  The WSJ said Volodymyr Zelenskyy tried to halt stop the plan but that his top general did it anyway.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy attempted to put the brakes on an audacious Ukrainian plot to blow up the Nord Stream pipeline, but his general pushed ahead anyway, according to a new report.

That explosion in the Baltic Sea back in September 2022 resulted in the destruction of a major Russian export route for natural gas, sending shockwaves through energy markets.

Who exactly blew up the pipeline was an enduring mystery. Danish and Swedish investigations closed inconclusively in February this year, and a couple of months later 
the UN admitted it had "no additional details" on who was behind the attack.

But 
The Wall Street Journal published the fullest story yet on Wednesday purporting to finally describe what happened.

It said a crew of six Ukrainian-backed divers chartered a 50-foot pleasure boat from Germany, sailed it to the Baltic Sea, and planted explosive charges on the pipeline.

The Journal cited four Ukrainian defense officials who either participated in the plot or were familiar with it, as well as linking many details to a German police investigation. It didn't say why the officials were not named.

Business Insider has not independently verified the report.

The idea to blow up the pipeline was the brainchild of a boozy night back a few months prior, when a group of Ukrainian businessmen and senior military officers were toasting their country's recent successes, the Journal reported.

The project was financed by the businessmen, on a shoestring budget of around $300,000, and received backing by then-army chief Valeriy Zaluzhniy, the report said.

The project initially got the go-ahead from President Volodymyr Zelenskyy — but in June, the CIA received a tip-off about it, and sought to stop to it, the report said.

Zelenskyy called a halt, the report said — only for Zaluzhniy to press ahead with a modified version of the plan anyway.

Business Insider did not receive responses to its requests for comment sent to Defense Intelligence of Ukraine or Zelenskyy's office.

The Ukrainian Embassy in London, where Zaluzhniy is now Ukraine's ambassador to the UK, was not contactable for comment by email.

Ukraine has repeatedly denied being behind the attack. In a message to the Journal, Zaluzhniy denied any knowledge and said any accusation would be a "mere provocation." He also said that Ukraine's armed forces would not have had authorization for overseas missions.

Senior Ukrainian special operations officer Roman Chervinsky led the attack, The Journal reported. Chervinsky declined to comment to the paper.

Ukraine has a solid rationale for wanting to disrupt the pipeline. A joint project between Russia and Germany, the pipeline was seen by Ukraine and the US as something that would increase European dependence on Russia for energy — giving Russia immense leverage and vital income.

After Nord Stream's destruction, Russia's only other main export route for natural gas is via Ukraine itself.

Following the explosions almost two years ago, there was a flurry of finger-pointing
Western officials quickly suggested Russia could be behind the attack, which the Kremlin denied.

Meanwhile, 
Tucker Carlson and the investigative journalist Seymour Hersh each made thinly-sourced claims that President Joe Biden masterminded the attack.

Investigative reports pointing to Ukrainian responsibility have been emerging for several months, with many details matching the Journal report.

A joint investigation between 
The Washington Post and Der Spiegel also connected Chervinsky, and Ukraine, to the attack. New York Times reporting last year also said a Ukrainian group was behind the attack.

The Journal's latest report is the first to suggest Zelenskyy had knowledge of the attack.

The matter is likely to cause diplomatic friction between Ukraine and Germany, which was a joint stakeholder with Russia in the pipeline.

The cost to Germany of seeking alternative energy sources is reckoned to be $1 million per day.

Germany is also the second-biggest single country supporting Ukraine's war effort.

One senior German official familiar with the country's police investigation into the matter told The Journal: "Our critical infrastructure was blown up by a country that we support with massive weapons shipments and billions in cash."


本文於 修改第 1 次
回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘

引用
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=2976&aid=7234841
 回應文章
北溪輸油管線爆破案幕後推手 - Colin Freeman
推薦1


胡卜凱
等級:8
留言加入好友

 
文章推薦人 (1)

胡卜凱

Revealed: how an elite Ukrainian unit blew up the Nord Stream pipelines

The explosions, which crippled Russia’s gas supply system, sparked a global whodunnit. Now German police say they’ve identified the culprits

Colin Freeman, 09/11/25

For the high-level gathering of Ukrainian military officers, there was every reason to celebrate. It was early May 2022, a month after Russia’s failed siege of Kyiv, and, having given Vladimir Putin’s forces an unexpected bloody nose, the group met for a few well-earned drinks.

Or perhaps more than a few. For as the booze flowed, talk moved on to ways to hit the Kremlin where it really hurt. How about, for example, blowing up 
Nord Stream 1 and 2, the twin pipelines carrying Russian gas to Germany across the Baltic Sea? Doing so would cost Russia billions of pounds in lost sales revenues and end Germany’s unhealthy dependence on cheap Kremlin energy. If they got caught, though, there’d be trouble: Kyiv’s European allies would hardly welcome sabotage in their own backyard.

Ordinarily, the drinkers might have woken up hungover the next day and realised they’d got carried away. On this occasion, though, what sounds like the script of an over-egged thriller became reality.

For nearly three years, German police have been trying to track down who 
blew up the pipeline in late September 2022. The strike left 350,000 tons of methane bubbling up to the Baltic’s surface (equivalent to the annual CO2 emissions of Denmark) and sparked a huge geopolitical whodunnit.

Many presumed it was ordered by Vladimir Putin, to show Europe how fragile its energy supplies were. Others thought it might even have been orchestrated by the CIA, reverting to its Cold War playbook. Putin has suggested as much – the US has long been opposed to Nord Stream, after all.

Last month, however, following an arrest in the unlikely setting of an Italian beach resort, the world got the first glimpse of the attack’s alleged ringleader. Acting on a warrant issued by German prosecutors, Italian police swooped on a holiday complex on the Adriatic coast, 
detaining a 49-year-old man holidaying with his family.

Identified only as “Serhii K”, he is understood to be a retired Ukrainian sea captain and ex-secret service officer. Photographs of his court appearance – where he denied the charges – showed a muscular, shaven-headed figure being escorted back to a prison van.

German officials now plan to extradite the suspect, whom they allege headed up a six-strong Ukrainian team that planted the explosives and triggered the Nord Stream blast in September 2022. In one of their first public statements on the investigation – until now highly confidential – Germany’s federal prosecution office said: “Serhii K was part of a group of individuals who placed explosives on the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 gas pipelines.”

German prosecutors are expected to seek trial for ‘Serhii K’ - Massimiliano Donati/Getty Images
請至原網頁查看嫌犯照片

His trial may also prove politically explosive. Germany is now Ukraine’s biggest military and financial backer after America. And while Ukranian president
Volodymyr Zelensky has denied sanctioning the plot, leaks from the investigation suggest he was at least aware of it. It was also allegedly overseen by Ukraine’s former top commander General Valeriy Zaluzhny – now Kyiv’s ambassador to London – who likewise denies all knowledge.

So what exactly do the Germans think happened? Drawing on public details from the investigation, as well as reports in German and other international media, it is now possible to piece together the full outline of the police case. And it seems that, for all its drunken beginnings, “Operation Diameter”, as the sabotage plot was allegedly nicknamed, was a highly professional undertaking. Not only did it require high explosives to be smuggled across borders, they had to be planted on the seabed 80 metres below the surface – a depth reachable only by expert divers.

To that end, the six-strong Ukrainian team included four experienced deep-sea divers. The group, which was said to include civilians, hired a yacht called the Andromeda from a marina in Germany’s Baltic port town of Rostock in early September 2022. The marina employees, it seems, barely gave them a glance.

The Andromeda was a battered old Bavaria 50 Cruiser, an unflashy vessel known as “The Skoda of the Seas”. And with a woman as part of the group – allegedly one of Ukraine’s top female divers – they looked like just another band of holidaymakers enjoying some late-summer cruising. On sojourns into the Baltic, the “tourists” then planted bombs at four spots close to the Danish island of Bornholm, timed to explode on September 26.

Nord Stream Saboteurs\' movements
請至原網頁查看北溪輸油管線爆破點地圖

Just a few kilos of high-grade military explosive was apparently required to rupture the pipelines. While neither were actually in use at the time – Germany had already ceased buying gas from Russia in the wake of Ukraine’s invasion – their destruction ended any possibility of the trading relationship resuming.

Better still for Kyiv, the world seemed convinced the Kremlin was to blame. Denmark’s navy said that, ahead of the blasts, it had seen Russian ships acting suspiciously around Bornholm, sailing with identification systems switched off.

But while politicians and pundits finger-pointed, Western officials already suspected Kyiv. Dutch military intelligence had got wind of the plot in June 2022, according to German media, and had alerted the CIA, who in turn had warned Zelensky’s office to call it off. His attempts to act on the alert reportedly proved unsuccessful.

Following the explosion, German police then got a second tip-off – again passed on by Dutch intelligence – identifying the make of boat used. That led detectives to the Andromeda, which still contained explosive residues plus fingerprint and DNA evidence. The bomb squad had also hired an unsuspecting taxi driver to drive them into Germany who, by chance, was photographed driving too fast by a speed camera.

Investigators tracked him down and obtained detailed descriptions of his passengers. While the squad had used false passports, border cameras had also photographed their faces which, cross-checked with the driver’s descriptions, mobile phone records and other data, allowed the Germans to piece together the perpetrators’ true identities.

Suspicions also grew that the squad had official help. A car that picked up one diver after the operation was allegedly registered to the military attaché at Ukraine’s embassy in Poland. Another suspect, who was living in Poland, fled back to Ukraine a day after Germany issued an arrest warrant, suggesting he had been tipped off.

The Andromeda crew also briefly called at the Polish port of Kołobrzeg a week before the attack, prompting German prosecutors to ask their Polish counterparts if Kołobrzeg was where bombs were loaded on. Poland has denied any such scenario.

The Andromeda, a battered old Bavaria 50 Cruiser, was hired in the German town of Rostock - Sean Gallup
請至原網頁查看北溪輸油管線爆破船照片

German prosecutors are now understood to have issued warrants for all six suspects, who face charges of “jointly causing an explosion, anti-constitutional sabotage and the destruction of infrastructure”. It is understood that the plan – which crippled the £20bn pipelines – was carried on a budget of just $300,000 (£221,000).

“I always laugh when I read speculation about some huge operation involving secret services, submarines, drones and satellites,” one source told the Wall Street Journal, which first reported how the plot was originally hatched. “The whole thing was born out of a night of heavy boozing, and the iron determination of a handful of people who had the guts to risk their lives for their country.”

The five suspects who remain at large are now all believed to be back in Ukraine, which forbids extradition of its citizens. But German prosecutors – who are independent of government – are expected to seek trial for “Serhii K”, irrespective of the awkward headlines for both Berlin and Kyiv.

Asked about the bombing in 2023, when claims of Kyiv’s involvement first emerged, Zelensky insisted: “Nothing of the sort has been done by Ukraine.” However, some reports say that by the time the CIA ordered him to intervene – which he apparently tried to do – the unit was already operating in “deep cover” and therefore uncontactable, even by Ukraine’s military chiefs.

The Wall Street Journal, for its part, reported that 
General Zaluzhny had ignored Zelensky’s orders to halt the operation, citing Ukrainian officers and officials said to be familiar with the events. But the man himself, who has served as ambassador to London since early 2024, has dismissed suggestions of Kyiv’s involvement as “provocation.”

What is less in doubt is that Nord Stream would have been a tempting target for Kyiv. Not only was the 800-mile piece of infrastructure majority-owned and financed by Russia, its demise also forced Moscow to continue relying on a trans-Ukrainian pipeline for supplying European clients. The contract for that pipeline, which only expired this year, earned Kyiv lucrative transit fees.

Germany’s government has said little about the pending Nord Stream court case, insisting publicly that it is purely a judicial matter. However, Ed Arnold, a European security fellow at the Royal United Services Institute, believes any trial will be carefully “stage-managed”.

“The Germans will want to get to the bottom of it in the interests of justice, but it may be presented as an unsanctioned operation by a rogue unit,” he says.

With the court of public opinion also still largely backing Ukraine, he doubts that a guilty verdict “will harm German or European support” for Kyiv. However, should Russia ever now carry out a similar act of sabotage in Europe, it will be all too easy for the Kremlin to point the finger at its neighbour.

Meanwhile, one thing the Nord Stream attack has achieved, Arnold argues, is to give Western leaders a wake-up call regarding the fragility of their critical energy infrastructure. “Theoretically, we all knew that before, but it took the actual bombing to make people act,” he says. “Now Nato is working on protecting pipelines, bringing in drone surveillance capabilities and all kinds of other measures that wouldn’t otherwise have happened.”

True, that may not stop Serhii K getting a lengthy prison sentence if convicted. On returning to Ukraine, though, he will likely switch from jailbird to national hero – and, once again, the drinks may be flowing.


Broaden your horizons with award-winning British journalism. Try The Telegraph free for 1 month with unlimited access to our award-winning website, exclusive app, money-saving offers and more.

本文於 修改第 1 次
回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=2976&aid=7284801
《北溪1號真是烏克蘭爆破的嗎?》讀後
推薦1


胡卜凱
等級:8
留言加入好友

 
文章推薦人 (1)

胡卜凱

0.  前言

葉瑜恩先生這篇文章的觀點相當另類(本欄上一篇),但了解他以馬克思主義者自居後,我對他「逢西必反」的立場也就能會心一笑。在這個脈絡下,他的思路不能說毫無道理。

1. 
西方外交政策

該文有句話非常俏皮和入骨三分:

「在當下這個『多元世界』中,西方國家外交政策有如那些嘴上無毛少年常常玩的把戲:一旦自己出糗被抓包,『都是張三和王二痲子闖的禍!』」

如果老蔣和他的幫腔文膽們地下有知,應該會心有戚戚焉:我們國民黨丟掉大陸,正是當下烏克蘭困境的前身 -- 被美國老大哥無情和短視的拋棄了。

2. 
俄國西進行動

我相信:不論北約是否東進,普丁都有吞併烏克蘭的規劃。因此,作者所引用米爾先梅教授的看法,與其說是「現實主義」;不如說是戴上「國內優先論」面具後(2024/08/17)孤立主義」者的一套說詞(2024/08/21)

我並不反對美國「孤立主義」者的邏輯;例如,我完全同意他/她們主張的:美國應該退出西太平洋。另一方面,我認為面對普丁或其他俄國領袖「西向擴張」的軍事行動如果不及時遏止,它遲早成為第三次世界大戰的導火線

附註:

1.  原文:   “This speaks to the adolescent dynamic that now governs Western foreign policy in a multipolar world: when our impotence is revealed, find someone to blame.”


本文於 修改第 2 次
回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=2976&aid=7235326
北溪1號真是烏克蘭爆破的嗎? -- Malcom Kyeyune
推薦1


胡卜凱
等級:8
留言加入好友

 
文章推薦人 (1)

胡卜凱

請參見本攔下一篇《讀後》。


Why Ukraine is being blamed for Nord StreamThe 'official' investigation was always a sham

Malcom Kyeyune, 08/21/24  

To understand the truth about the Nord Stream pipeline, one needs to master a certain form of “Kremlinology”. Everything about it is designed to obfuscate, every strand shrouded in prevarication and deceit.

From the start, the investigation was a textbook cover-up. The Swedish government rushed to secure evidence, citing their putative rights under international law, consciously boxing out any sort of independent, UN-backed inspection. Of course, after gathering all the evidence, the Swedish authorities studiously did exactly nothing, only to then belatedly admit that it actually had no legal right to monopolise the information in the first place.

The Germans, for their part, were also supremely uninterested in figuring out who pulled off the worst act of industrial sabotage in living memory against their country. In fact, over the course of a year-long non-investigation, we’ve mostly been treated to leaks and off-the-record statements indicating that nobody really wants to know who blew up the pipeline. The rationale here is bluntly obvious: it would be awfully inconvenient if Germany, and the West, learned the true answer.

Thus, the 
recent revelation that the true mastermind behind the ongoing deindustrialisation of Germany was none other than a Ukrainian by the name of “Volodymyr Z.” must have come as an unwelcome surprise. For not only is the idea that the authorities have suddenly cracked open the Nord Stream case not credible in the slightest, but the sloppy way in which the entire country of Ukraine is now being fingered is likely not an accident. Indeed, at the same time as the ghost of Nord Stream has risen from the grave, the German government announced its plans to halve its budget for Ukraine aid: whatever is already in the pipeline will be sent over, but no new grants of equipment are forthcoming. The German government is hunkering down for increased austerity, and so it is cutting Ukraine loose.

Germany, of course, is hardly alone. Even if there were enough money to go around, Europe is increasingly not just deindustrialising but demilitarising. Its stores of ammunition and vehicles are increasingly empty, and the idea of military rearmament — that is, creating entirely new military factories and supply chains — at a time when factories are closing down across the continent due to energy shortages and lack of funding is a non-starter. Neither France, the United Kingdom nor even the United States are in a position to maintain the flow of arms to Ukraine. This is a particular concern inside Washington DC, where planners are now trying to juggle the prospect of managing three theatres of war at the same time — in Ukraine, the Middle East and the Pacific — even though US military production is arguably insufficient to comfortably handle one.

And so, in an effort to save face in this impossible situation, Ukraine is now being held solely responsible for doing something it either did not do at all, or only did with the permission, knowledge, and/or support of the broader West. This speaks to the adolescent dynamic that now governs Western foreign policy in a multipolar world: when our impotence is revealed, find someone to blame.

The war in Ukraine, after all, was already supposed to be won, and Russia was supposed to be a rickety gas station incapable of matching the West either economically or militarily. Yet here we are: our own economies are deindustrialising, our military factories have proven completely incapable of handling the strain of a real conflict, and the Americans themselves are now openly admitting that the Russian military remains in a significantly stronger position. Meanwhile, Germany’s economic model is broken, and as its economy falls, it will drag many countries such as Sweden with it, given how dependent they are on exporting to German industrial firms.

10 years ago, during the 2014 Maidan protests, the realist 
John Mearsheimer caused a lot of controversy when he began warning that the collective West was leading Ukraine down the primrose path, and that our actions would lead to the destruction of the country. Well, here we are. At present, our only saving grace is the continuing offensive in Kursk — a bold offensive that will surely be remembered as a symptom of Ukraine’s increasing desperation.

Indeed, a far better guide of things to come can be found in the fingering of “Volodymyr Z.” as the true culprit behind the Nord Stream sabotage. Here, rather than accept responsibility for the fact that Ukraine was goaded into a war it could not win — mainly because the West vastly overestimated its own ability to fight a real war over the long haul — European geopolitical discourse will take a sharp turn towards a peculiar sort of victim-blaming. No doubt it will be “discovered” that parts of Ukraine’s military consisted of very unsavoury characters waving around Nazi Germany-style emblems, just as it will be “discovered” that 
journalists have been persecuted by oligarchs and criminals in Kyiv, or that money given by the West has been stolen, and that arms sent have been sold for profit to criminal cartels around the world.

All of these developments will duly be “discovered” by a Western political class that will completely refuse to accept any responsibility for them. Far easier, it seems, to calm one’s nerves with a distorting myth: it’s the Ukrainians’ fault that their country is destroyed; our choices had nothing to do with it; and besides, they were bad people who tricked us!


Malcom Kyeyune is a freelance writer living in Uppsala, Sweden


Suggested reading

How will the Ukraine war end? By Aris Roussinos


本文於 修改第 2 次
回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=2976&aid=7235320
德國檢察官就北溪1號瓦斯運輸線爆破事件發出拘捕令 -- 美聯社
推薦1


胡卜凱
等級:8
留言加入好友

 
文章推薦人 (1)

胡卜凱

請參見開欄文和下一篇評論


Germany reportedly issues 1st arrest warrant related to 2022 Nord Stream pipeline blasts

Associated Press, 08/14/24

BERLIN (AP) — German prosecutors have issued a first arrest warrant in their investigation into the undersea explosions in 2022 that damaged the Nord Stream gas pipelines between Russia and Germany, according to a media report Wednesday.

Prosecutors in neighboring Poland said they received a warrant for a Ukrainian man, but that he left the country before he could be arrested.

German public broadcaster ARD, the daily Sueddeutsche Zeitung and the weekly Die Zeit said in a joint report that federal prosecutors obtained an arrest warrant in June against a Ukrainian man believed to have resided until recently in Poland. The report, which did not cite sources, identified the man as Wolodymyr Z.

The German federal prosecutor's office said it doesn't comment on media reports or on arrest warrants.

However, the Polish national prosecutor's office confirmed that district prosecutors in Warsaw received a European arrest warrant for a Ukrainian citizen named Wolodymyr Z. from German authorities in June, without specifying what he was accused of.

It said that authorities could not detain him because he crossed the border from Poland into Ukraine in early July.

Explosions on Sept, 26, 2022, damaged the pipelines, which were built to carry Russian natural gas to Germany under the Baltic Sea. The damage added to tensions over the 
war in Ukraine as European countries moved to wean themselves off Russian energy sources. Who was responsible for the sabotage remains a mystery and investigators have been tight-lipped about their findings so far.

Swedish and Danish authorities closed their investigations in February, leaving the German prosecutors' case as the sole probe.

The blasts happened as Europe attempted to wean itself off Russian energy sources following the Kremlin’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. They ruptured the Nord Stream 1 pipeline, which was Russia’s main natural gas supply route to Germany until Russia 
cut off supplies at the end of August 2022.

They also damaged the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which never entered service because Germany 
suspended its certification process shortly before Russia invaded Ukraine in February of that year.

Russia has accused the U.S. of staging the explosions, a charge Washington denies. The pipelines were long 
a target of criticism by the U.S. and some of its allies, who warned that they posed a risk to Europe’s energy security by increasing dependence on Russian gas.

In March 2023, German media reported that a pro-Ukraine group was involved in the sabotage. Ukraine rejected suggestions it might have ordered the attack and German officials 
voiced caution over the accusation.

Officials said last year that investigators found traces of 
undersea explosives in samples taken from a yacht that was searched as part of the probe.

German government spokesperson Wolfgang Büchner declined to comment on the reported warrant Wednesday, referring questions to federal prosecutors. But he said that clearing up what happened has the “highest priority."


本文於 修改第 2 次
回應 回應給此人 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
引用網址:https://city.udn.com/forum/trackback.jsp?no=2976&aid=7234862