Karl Popper, the enemy of certainty

作者：Liz Williams

此文討論卡爾•波普的「科學基礎論」及另外三位學者的修改、引申、與發展。全文(至今)共四節。請至所附網址瀏覽。

Karl Popper, the enemy of certainty, part 1: a rejection of empiricism

The effects of Karl Popper's work are still being felt today both within and beyond the philosophy of science

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/sep/10/karl-popper-enemy-uncertainty

Karl Popper, the enemy of certainty, part 2: the virtue of refutation

Popper's philosophy of science was based on the principle that a theory cannot be scientific unless it is falsifiable

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2012/sep/17/popper-enemy-uncertainty-virtue-refutation

Karl Popper, the enemy of certainty, part 3: rejecting politics as science

Marxism, Popper claims, is analogous to the psychological theories of Adler and pseudo-sciences such as astrology

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2012/sep/24/karl-popper-politics-as-science

Karl Popper, the enemy of certainty, part 4: Lakatos, Kuhn and Feyerabend

This diverse trio drove the philosophy of science forwards with their responses to Popper's theory of falsification.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2012/oct/01/karl-popper-lakatos-kuhn-feyerabend