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敘利亞:國際政治的謊言與偽善 – R. Fisk
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Syrian war of lies and hypocrisy

 

The West's real target here is not Assad's brutal regime but his ally, Iran, and its nuclear weapons

 

Robert Fisk, 07/29/12

 

Has there ever been a Middle Eastern war of such hypocrisy? A war of such cowardice and such mean morality, of such false rhetoric and such public humiliation? I'm not talking about the physical victims of the Syrian tragedy. I'm referring to the utter lies and mendacity of our masters and our own public opinion – eastern as well as western – in response to the slaughter, a vicious pantomime more worthy of Swiftian satire than Tolstoy or Shakespeare.

 

While Qatar and Saudi Arabia arm and fund the rebels of Syria to overthrow Bashar al-Assad's Alawite/Shia-Baathist dictatorship, Washington mutters not a word of criticism against them. President Barack Obama and his Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, say they want a democracy in Syria. But Qatar is an autocracy and Saudi Arabia is among the most pernicious of caliphate-kingly-dictatorships in the Arab world. Rulers of both states inherit power from their families – just as Bashar has done – and Saudi Arabia is an ally of the Salafist-Wahabi rebels in Syria, just as it was the most fervent supporter of the medieval Taliban during Afghanistan's dark ages.

 

Indeed, 15 of the 19 hijacker-mass murderers of 11 September, 2001, came from Saudi Arabia – after which, of course, we bombed Afghanistan. The Saudis are repressing their own Shia minority just as they now wish to destroy the Alawite-Shia minority of Syria. And we believe Saudi Arabia wants to set up a democracy in Syria?

 

Then we have the Shia Hezbollah party/militia in Lebanon, right hand of Shia Iran and supporter of Bashar al-Assad's regime. For 30 years, Hezbollah has defended the oppressed Shias of southern Lebanon against Israeli aggression. They have presented themselves as the defenders of Palestinian rights in the West Bank and Gaza. But faced with the slow collapse of their ruthless ally in Syria, they have lost their tongue. Not a word have they uttered – nor their princely Sayed Hassan Nasrallah – about the rape and mass murder of Syrian civilians by Bashar's soldiers and "Shabiha" militia.

 

Then we have the heroes of America – La Clinton, the Defence Secretary Leon Panetta, and Obama himself. Clinton issues a "stern warning" to Assad. Panetta – the same man who repeated to the last US forces in Iraq that old lie about Saddam's connection to 9/11 – announces that things are "spiralling out of control" in Syria. They have been doing that for at least six months. Has he just realised? And then Obama told us last week that "given the regime's stockpile of nuclear weapons, we will continue to make it clear to Assad … that the world is watching". Now, was it not a County Cork newspaper called the Skibbereen Eagle, fearful of Russia's designs on China, which declared that it was "keeping an eye … on the Tsar of Russia"? Now it is Obama's turn to emphasise how little clout he has in the mighty conflicts of the world. How Bashar must be shaking in his boots.

 

But what US administration would really want to see Bashar's atrocious archives of torture opened to our gaze? Why, only a few years ago, the Bush administration was sending Muslims to Damascus for Bashar's torturers to tear their fingernails out for information, imprisoned at the US government's request in the very hell-hole which Syrian rebels blew to bits last week. Western embassies dutifully supplied the prisoners' tormentors with questions for the victims. Bashar, you see, was our baby.

 

Then there's that neighbouring country which owes us so much gratitude: Iraq. Last week, it suffered in one day 29 bombing attacks in 19 cities, killing 111 civilian and wounding another 235. The same day, Syria's bloodbath consumed about the same number of innocents. But Iraq was "down the page" from Syria, buried "below the fold", as we journalists say; because, of course, we gave freedom to Iraq, Jeffersonian democracy, etc, etc, didn't we? So this slaughter to the east of Syria didn't have quite the same impact, did it? Nothing we did in 2003 led to Iraq's suffering today. Right?

 

And talking of journalism, who in BBC World News decided that even the preparations for the Olympics should take precedence all last week over Syrian outrages? British newspapers and the BBC in Britain will naturally lead with the Olympics as a local story. But in a lamentable decision, the BBC – broadcasting "world" news to the world – also decided that the passage of the Olympic flame was more important than dying Syrian children, even when it has its own courageous reporter sending his dispatches directly from Aleppo.

 

Then, of course, there's us, our dear liberal selves who are so quick to fill the streets of London in protest at the Israeli slaughter of Palestinians. Rightly so, of course. When our political leaders are happy to condemn Arabs for their savagery but too timid to utter a word of the mildest criticism when the Israeli army commits crimes against humanity – or watches its allies do it in Lebanon – ordinary people have to remind the world that they are not as timid as the politicians. But when the scorecard of death in Syria reaches 15,000 or 19,000 – perhaps 14 times as many fatalities as in Israel's savage 2008-2009 onslaught on Gaza – scarcely a single protester, save for Syrian expatriates abroad, walks the streets to condemn these crimes against humanity. Israel's crimes have not been on this scale since 1948. Rightly or wrongly, the message that goes out is simple: we demand justice and the right to life for Arabs if they are butchered by the West and its Israeli allies; but not when they are being butchered by their fellow Arabs.

 

And all the while, we forget the "big" truth. That this is an attempt to crush the Syrian dictatorship not because of our love for Syrians or our hatred of our former friend Bashar al-Assad, or because of our outrage at Russia, whose place in the pantheon of hypocrites is clear when we watch its reaction to all the little Stalingrads across Syria. No, this is all about Iran and our desire to crush the Islamic Republic and its infernal nuclear plans – if they exist – and has nothing to do with human rights or the right to life or the death of Syrian babies. Quelle horreur!

 

http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/fisk/robert-fisk-syrian-war-of-lies-and-hypocrisy-7985012.html



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楊恒均
: 昂貴的否決票與自由的代價

http://www.canyu.org/n54662c10.aspx

2012-07-23  作者博客

 

 

中國為何投反對票?

 

719,中俄在聯合國安理會對西方提出的涉敘利亞問題決議草案投了否決票。這也是中俄第三次聯手在安理會否決涉敘草案。中國為什麼投反對票?

 

 

一些網友認為這是要聯俄抗美,不能讓美國等西方太過囂張、為所欲為。我認為這個觀點不能成立,反對票最多表明了一種態度,並無實際意義,更不可能真正制約以美國為首的西方採取行動。自從聯合國成立以來,由安理會成員國投票通過的大規模國際軍事行動,除了六十年前的朝鮮戰爭(抗美援朝),還真不多見。冷戰時美蘇兩國主導的國際軍事行動,從來沒有獲得聯合國安理會的授權。冷戰後的二十多年裏,所有大規模的國際軍事干涉(例如科索沃、伊拉克等)都是美國或北約牽頭,沒聯合國什麼事。

 

俄羅斯與西方沒有意識形態上的根本對立,普京只是為了在國內製造硬漢形像,俄國同西方的經濟聯繫本來就不深,加上俄國這些年的發展主要依靠自己豐富的石油儲藏,在中東製造一些混亂對俄國實在是有益無害。而中國的反對票也只是表明了政治立場,中國不會真正去阻止西方人採取行動,也沒這個能力,如果知道這張反對票會引起西方對自己的經濟報復,中國不會投反對票的。

 

然而,這個政治立場表態是缺乏眼光的,關於這方面,我寫過很多文章,這裏引用在微博發表的一段話:

 

中國不應和獨裁走得太近時代不同了,獨裁的歷史終將終結,獨裁政權會一個一個從地球上消失,這不是你我可以決定的,更不是任何勢力可以阻擋的——利比亞格達費走了,埃及穆巴拉克也下臺了,敘利亞政權的日子屈指可數,北朝鮮的政權也一定會成為歷史……但人民卻會永遠存在,而且繼續創造歷史。我想,總有那麼一天,當敘利亞、朝鮮人民獲得自由的時候,他們會質問中國人:你們當初為何同壓迫我們的獨裁站在一邊?你們為何向那些殘酷鎮壓我們的人民公敵伸出援手?為什麼?

 

 

回答這個問題的日子不會太久了,正如那些遭受米洛塞維奇、薩達姆、格達費壓迫的人民已經獲得了自由一樣。實事求是地說,中國同敘利亞、利比亞、埃及等中東國家是有區別的(見《中國為何沒有重蹈蘇聯與埃及的覆轍?》,中國過去三十年的經濟改革取得了巨大的成就,幾屆政府也都以小平改革思想為指導,做了很多工作。然而,這張反對票卻一下子拉近了我們同敘利亞的距離,得不償失啊!

 

國際上還有一種聲音,認為中國投下反對票表面是秉持不干涉他國內政,嚴格遵守聯合國憲章,其實是經濟利益驅使。中國是敘利亞最大的貿易夥伴(兩國每年貿易額高達數十億),中國是敘利亞最主要的石油出口國,幫助敘利亞“維穩”符合中國的經濟利益。那些認為一切國際關係歸根到底都是經濟利益決定的年輕人尤其支持這個觀點。

 

然而,這種觀點是極其短視的。尤其當我20日打開電視與報紙,從美國的CNNFox News,到英國的BBC,再轉臺到澳洲的7號台與9號台,看到各大媒體以鮮見的時段與強烈的語氣批評、譴責中國,把中國列為邪惡軸心一員的時候,我感到了這張反對票的沉重,認識到這可能是歷史上最昂貴的反對票。

 

先讓我們稍微繞一個彎路:全球首家孔子學院20041121在韓國首爾成立,目前孔子學院已在106個國家的350多個教育機構落戶,中小學孔子課堂達500多個,成為推廣漢語教學、傳播中國文化及漢學的全球品牌,也是提升中國軟實力的重要平臺。——十年不到,人均GDP 在世界排名只在一百位左右的中國人在世界各地(大多是富裕國家)開辦了如此之多的免費教育機構,相比中國一些貧困地區的孩子上學難,與希望小學的雷聲大雨點小,堪稱奇跡。我們可以理解,中國不差錢,差的是在國際上的軟實力。如果孔子學院真能夠傳播中國文化,推廣我們的價值觀,花一些納稅人的血汗錢,也算是無怨無悔吧。

 

讓我們繼續看看提升中國軟實力的事蹟:20111月,中國國家形象廣告“人物篇”亮相紐約時代廣場戶外廣告屏,在國際上激發了媒體的集中關注和公眾的熱烈討論。20118月,新華社從美國金融時報手中接手了一塊18高、12寬的廣告顯示幕,更為中國廣告出現在時代廣場提供了方便。

 

好了,如果要列舉的話,還有世界各地的報紙媒體等很多很多,現在讓我們粗略算筆賬吧,為了傳播中國價值理念,提升中華軟實力,拉近我們同現代文明國家的距離,我們國家一年在海外花費宣傳與推廣費應該不少於一百個億吧?

 

但我可以這樣告訴你,這一張反對票,在世界各國媒體中佔據的比重幾乎壓過了我們所有的宣傳與推廣。如果你不相信,20日晚你可以在世界範圍內做一次民調,中國的國際形像與“軟實力”比一年前同期應該跌了至少十個百分點。我們一夜之間,疏遠了文明社會,拉近了同敘利亞的距離。換句話說,我們一年花費在孔子學院與外宣上的錢算是白白浪費了。

 

謝天謝地,美國及時發生了丹佛槍擊案,見異思遷的國際媒體立即調轉了鏡頭,轉移了公眾視線……

 

保護自由的“蝙蝠俠”在哪里?

 

一名蒙面槍手在《蝙蝠俠前傳3》丹佛首映現場朝觀眾開槍並引爆催淚彈。據警方估計,共有70人中槍,12人死亡,58人受傷。據說,這位變態殺手曾經模仿“蝙蝠俠”的對手,破壞自由的邪惡的“小丑”。

 

自由是要付出代價的,美國就常常為他們的自由付出代價。民主自由的國家,一邊把統治者關進了籠子,限制了他們的欺壓百姓的自由,另外一方面,卻也釋放了每一個自由人的能量。

 

我曾經寫過一篇文章,《如何阻止變態狂把你關進黑屋子裏》,按照西方一些研究人員的統計,人類中大概有占百分之四(這個數字並不科學)左右的人是天生沒有良心的變態狂魔,他們是潛在的罪犯,是容易走極端的狂熱分子。有權力制衡的民主制度最大限度地防止了這百分之四上升到管理國家的高位,這是好事。然而,崇尚個人自由的民主制度卻又總是能夠讓這百分之四的變態狂魔不受到“歧視”與事先的“預防”,於是,一些變態的行為往往率先出現在西方,有些甚至一開始會被譽為個性解放與特立獨行。

 

美國民眾對於槍支的態度幾種顯示了自由的珍貴與自由的代價。美國人堅信,擁有槍支不但是用來自衛,而且在必要的時候,可以用來推翻暴政。但代價是:誰也無法避免有那麼一些“暴民”濫用槍支,屠殺無辜的生命。

 

為了避免暴政,美國人民有權把政府關進籠子裏,但政府卻不能因為預防“暴民”而剝奪民眾的自由。自由是要付出代價的。無論是美國人,還是敘利亞人。

 

敘利亞人正在為自由付出遠比丹佛更加慘重的代價。敘利亞的平民與孩子遭到政府軍的血洗,而反對派則使用自殺式炸彈炸死國防部正副部長與國家安全局局長。在聯合國安理會投下反對票的中國與俄羅斯是唯一兩個率先站出來譴責敘利亞反對派恐怖襲擊的國家政權這兩個國家都曾經經歷了最血腥的暴力革命。僅僅在中國,當初為了人民翻身得解放,爭取民族獨立與個人自由,犧牲了幾百萬革命先烈,以及不計其數的平民百姓的生命……

 

但如今,破壞自由的“小丑”橫行、殘害生命。保護自由的“蝙蝠俠”在哪里?

楊恒均2012.7.22 悉尼

 

 

 

 









肥皂箱上竟無《言論自由》寧非21世紀台灣怪談?
掛羊頭賣狗肉的XX勾當 可以休矣!

企圖藉勢藉端壓迫別人妥協或低頭的人 令人心寒與不齒!
(詳見http://blog.udn.com/ray35/4502219)
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普世價值的欺騙與偽善
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胡卜凱

敘利亞的「內戰」是該國國內各氏族、部落、和/或教派(領導人及群眾)之間為了爭奪「政治權力」或「資源分配權」的鬥爭。外國的參與者 不論中、美、英、法、俄、和/或阿拉伯國家,也都是為了各自本身的利益或介入較勁,或隔空放話。被屠殺的老百姓則欲哭無淚,求助無門,想逃無處。

 

大家都知道國際政治的謊言與偽善在敘利亞展現無遺。開欄文將這個現象分析得栩栩如生。

 

我希望迷信美國政府是所謂「普世價值」的傳播者/捍衛者的人,批評中國或俄國政府是助紂為虐的人,以及認為國際社會已不再流行或適用「叢林法則」的人,好好的和仔細的讀讀Fisk先生這篇大作。



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