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基於新聞自由、言論自由、思想自由等社會規範原則,以及僅僅從政治面考量而對它們加以限制所可能產生的負面結果,我抗議和譴責中國政府在此事件中任何可能扮演的角色。

所謂「法律」,必須具備一定的正當性,和以全體(至少大多數)人民的利益為基礎。維持「一黨專政」的延續,不是「法律」的功能,也就不能賦予以其為「立法」目的而產生之任何法條的「正當性」。



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谷歌宣布退出中國 轉進香港 -- 聯合新聞網/中央社
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聯合新聞網、中央社╱綜合報導

Google 正式關閉中國大陸搜索服務 google.cn ,目前進入 google.cn ,會被轉至 google.com.hk 也就是香港 Google 網站。

Google 22 日在官方部落格宣布,停止對中國大陸的搜尋審查,今天凌晨,民眾如果上網連到 google.cn即會被引導至香港 Google ,該網站下方還標示了「歡迎您來到 Google 搜索在中國的新家」字樣。

Google 停止的搜尋服務審查包括: Google 網頁搜尋、 Google 新聞,以及 Google 圖片。不過, Google 在中國大陸的研發機構和銷售部門將繼續保留。

谷歌退出中國案 大陸官方不滿憤慨

谷歌今天凌晨宣佈退出中國市場。中國國務院新聞辦公室對此表示,谷歌違背書面承諾停止搜尋服務並攻擊影射和指責中國,「這是完全錯誤的」。中國對谷歌的無理指責和做法表示不滿和憤慨。

谷歌(Google)今天宣佈不再過濾中文搜尋引擎的搜尋結果。法務長莊孟德(David Drummond)仍希望繼續在中國進行研發,並在當地維持銷售業務。谷歌希望將搜尋服務由中國轉至香港。

中國官方媒體新華社、中新社分別在上午529分、531分,發出國務院新聞辦公室網路局負責人針對此事的談話。

這位負責人說,外國公司在中國經營必須遵守中國法律。谷歌違背進入中國市場時作出的書面承諾,停止對搜尋服務進行過濾,並就駭客攻擊影射和指責中國,這是完全錯誤的。「中國政府堅決反對將商業問題政治化,對谷歌公司的無理指責和做法表示不滿和憤慨。」

他指出,中國鼓勵網際網路發展和普及,促進網際網路對外開放。事實證明,中國網際網路的投資環境、發展環境是好的。

「中國將堅定不移地堅持對外開放的方針,歡迎外國企業參與中國網際網路發展,併為外商到中國經營發展提供良好服務。中國網際網路依然會保持快速發展的勢頭。」

※延伸閱讀》
Google宣布對中國的新政策 全文
Google為何敢向中國說不?

http://udn.com/NEWS/MAINLAND/MAI1/5492190.shtml

2010/03/23 聯合新聞網、中央社】
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Google事件相關報導-蔡靚萱
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不想再當中國打手!企業形象遠大於有限獲利

作者:蔡靚萱


就在 Google宣布因遭受有組織的駭客攻擊,考慮退出中國、不再過濾Google.cn網站的內容後,中國網友已經可以藉由該網站查到六四天安門事件照片。Google表示正與中國進行協商、對結果持開放態度,但這次挑戰的是中國最敏感的內容審查議題,對結果樂觀的人並不多。

維護企業精神!敢在營運起飛期毅然撤出

中國擁有全球最多網路使用人口,高達三億人上網,雖然 Google營收只有不到 二% 來自中國,被認為是敢向中國說不的背景,然而, Google在中國的市占率成長快速,據外部機構統計已到 三六% ,拉近與中國本地龍頭百度五八%市占的距離。向來願意放長線釣大魚、不急著馬上獲利的 Google,在事業正有起色時威脅要退出中國市場,難道是「頭殼壞去」?

網路界人士分析, Google.cn伺服器放在中國境內,導致中國官方得以動輒祭出法規刁難Google,種下了現在雙方決裂的主因,「相較之下微軟MSN、Hotmail伺服器都在中國境外,較無此問題。」雖然環境很不友善,Google的市占率仍明顯提升,已經有 八成 網友會使用 Google的搜尋功能,比起在中國鎩羽而歸、營運不如預期的eBay、Yahoo,成績相當不錯。

不過,外界也納悶為什麼 Google不再能忍受中國的干預?真的只因為駭客攻擊?一般認為,Google兩位創辦人理想性格強烈,加上當年Google同意審查過濾Google.cn網站內容時,引起西方網友抗議違反Google的核心價值:「Don't be evil」(不做壞事),在有限的獲利與無形的企業形象兩相比較下,大有可能揮揮衣袖離開。

就在 Google宣布考慮退出中國市場後,中國辦公室所有員工被通知帶薪休假,當員工們登錄公司內部網路時,才發現已經沒有閱讀程式碼的權限,讓Google清查內賊的猜測不脛而走。中國討論區更有自稱是員工的人出面爆料,指出有疑似間諜的共產黨籍人士滲透進Google,在短時間內大量存取程式碼,之後該人完全失聯,懷疑他將程式碼提供給中國有關部門供駭進Google的Gmail系統,或可能是盜取Google核心技術作為商業用途。

反擊保護政策!可能引發國際企業連鎖效應

Google的告白引起國際社會熱烈討論,認為這個慘痛教訓再次證明,雖然經濟改革開放有成,但中國控制媒體內容的決心不曾動搖,而藉由查緝外國企業、干擾營運,形成無形的貿易壁壘以扶植本國企業的手法,也不曾改變。

中國政府壓抑外國企業,扶植本土產業的案例不只出現在網路業,近例還包括禁止可口可樂併購匯源果汁、鼓動民族情緒,讓法國達能與哇哈哈的合資企業被中方整碗端去 ……都讓外商相當心寒。近來鐵礦砂三大公司聯手找日本客戶制定售價,把占了全球一半市場的中國晾在一邊,擺明中國若不接受售價就「拉倒」,也是對之前中國起訴澳洲力拓公司員工、談判價格時的高壓不滿, 顯示 Google並非唯一反擊的外資企業,是否引發連鎖效應值得觀察。

Google若退出中國市場,最大的受惠者是誰?除了百度能拿回更多市占外,與中國政府關係較為緩和的微軟,旗下新興搜尋引擎Bing也可望受惠。Google的全球網站Google.com是否將被中國政府封鎖,也左右中國網路產業發展,若沒被封鎖,一般預料不少用慣Google.cn的網友將願意忍受較慢的連線速度與斷線,改用全球版網頁Google.com,如此一來Google市占率雖下降但仍有一定規模,至於想從中國賺取廣告獲利恐怕不容易。若Google.com被封鎖,不只不能搜尋網頁,Google地圖、相片以及大大小小網站都將受影響,屆時Gmail信箱可能無法使用,中國網民、外籍工作者與國外Gmail信箱通信也可能出現問題,若Google Adsense廣告聯播失效,一大堆靠此功能賺錢的小網站將倒閉。不少大陸網民揚言,屆時將尋求破解封鎖的「翻牆」之道。

美國官方力挺!中國將被列嚴格控管名單

另一方面,此事件已經升到美中外交政策層次,不但美國國務院對中國提出外交照會表達關切立場,國務卿希拉蕊也針對此事發表演說,顯示 Google大動作宣戰影響層面可能不只網路界,等於提醒了各國政府嚴加提防中國政府的背後黑手。中國企業就擔憂,未來想在美國做生意,恐怕會遭到美方更嚴格的檢查,若想要併購美國企業,在擔心中國偷技術、影響國家安全等考量下,恐怕愈來愈難。

有趣的是,中國官方面臨 Google宣戰,再度祭出內容過濾作為反擊,在中國主要網站上看不到有關Google事件的相關報導,只能偶爾在社群、論壇中看到蛛絲馬跡;此外,這次攻擊Google的中國駭客,竟是利用位於台灣的年代數位媒體、奇唯科技等六個網站隱藏來源,而駭客愛用台灣網址掩飾路徑也早是業界公開的祕密。看來,台灣廠商的資訊安全防護,實在該加把勁。

01/20/10, 《財訊》 http://www.wealth.com.tw/index2.aspx?f=501&id=981



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謝謝你的意見。

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KILLpestU

        就壓制言論自由而言,中共的做法是錯誤的,不瞞你說,我也是穿破封鎖來你的城市的;但是google顯然是故意通過挑戰大陸政府拔高自己的道德形象,純粹是商業炒作。

        就信息審查制度而言,各個國家都在做,但是顯然大陸的做法是錯誤的,其他國家信息審查是由國家安全部門來做,爲的是保護國家的信息安全,大陸的信息審查由宣傳部門來做,很多時候是過濾對政府不利消息,顯然壓制了人民的言論自由權。

       總結一點,不是說大陸的信息審查不需要,也不是說大陸的信息審查制度比別國嚴厲,只是這個信息審查權被亂用了,他只能用來保護國家安全而不能用來鉗制個人的言論和正常的信息獲取權。



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Google 事件餘波盪漾 -- J. Mcdonald/M. Liedtke
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China tries to limit Google dispute fallout

Joe Mcdonald And Michael Liedtke, Ap Business Writers

BEIJING – China tried Friday to keep its censorship row with Google from damaging business confidence or ties with Washington, promising good conditions for foreign investors but giving no sign it might relax Internet controls.

U.S.-China trade and economic ties will not be affected by any Google Inc. decision to withdraw from China, said Commerce Ministry spokesman Yao Jian at a regular briefing. However, he insisted foreign companies must obey Chinese law.

"China will still strictly adopt a policy of openness and offer a good investment environment," Yao said. "We emphasize that foreign companies including Google should all follow international standards and respect local law and regulations and local culture and customs to shoulder social responsibility."

The loss of such a high-profile company would be an embarrassment to communist leaders, who want to make China a technology leader. But the ruling party sees control over information as critical to maintaining its monopoly on power.

U.S.-Chinese ties are periodically strained by disputes over trade, human rights and U.S. support for self-ruled Taiwan, claimed by Beijing as its own territory. But the two sides maintain dialogue in a series of forums and say they want constructive relations.

The White House applauded Google's announcement that it would stop censoring search results in China and might close its China-based Google.cn site after hacking attacks on its Gmail e-mail service. But other companies appear unlikely to follow suit and challenge China's Internet controls.

Yao said the Commerce Ministry has received no formal notice that Google plans to leave China.

Some employees of Google's Beijing development center were at work Friday after the staff were given a day off following the announcement. Employees declined to talk to reporters.

Google engineers in Beijing were cut off from its internal development network based at company headquarters in Mountain View, California, said someone at another technology company who talked with Google employees. He spoke on condition he not be identified to avoid damaging relations with Google.

A Google spokeswoman, Jessica Powell, said by e-mail that it was "business as usual" on Friday at the Beijing office but declined to comment on possible curbs on computer access.

Google bought 200 tickets for idle employees to watch the movie "Avatar" on Friday, the newspaper Beijing Youth Daily said. The National Business Daily said some employees were moved to Google's Hong Kong office.

Google hopes it can persuade the Chinese government to agree to changes that would enable its China-based Google.cn site to show uncensored search results. "We are optimists," Google spokesman Scott Rubin said Thursday.

Beijing requires Internet traffic to pass through government-controlled gateways that block access to material deemed subversive or pornographic. Google's China-based site excludes from its results any foreign Web sites to which access is blocked.

If a compromise isn't worked out within the next few weeks, the company intends to shut down Google.cn and pull out of China. Rubin said Google hasn't set a deadline for breaking the impasse.

Google has been in touch with the Chinese government to alert officials about its plans, but Rubin didn't know whether the two sides have scheduled additional meetings yet.

Images from the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown on pro-democracy protests cropped up in Google.cn's search results Thursday, leading some Web surfers to conclude Google had begun to defy censorship rules. But Rubin said Google.cn is still censoring its results to comply with China's law and protect its employees there.

Google is prepared to abandon the Internet's biggest market because of computer-hacking attacks that pried into the e-mail accounts of human-rights activists protesting the Chinese government's policies.

The assault also hit at least 20 other publicly traded companies, according to Google. IDefense, the security arm of VeriSign Inc., issued a report saying the attacks hit at least 34 companies, including Google.

In a separate report Thursday, computer security experts McAfee Inc. said its investigation determined the hackers exploited a flaw in Microsoft Corp.'s Internet Explorer browser. Microsoft confirmed the weakness in a Thursday advisory and said the security hole can be closed by setting the Internet zone security to "high." The company did not immediately issue a software fix, though.

Google traced the attacks on its computers to hackers in China, but so far hasn't directly tied the chicanery to the Chinese government or its agents. IDefense says its anonymous sources in the intelligence- and defense-contracting industries have determined the attacks originated from "a single foreign entity consisting either of agents of the Chinese state or proxies thereof."

The White House applauded Google for confronting China about its censorship after discovering the hacks.

"The United States has frequently made clear to the Chinese our views on the importance of unrestricted Internet use, as well as cybersecurity," White House spokesman Nick Shapiro said. "We continue (to) look to the Chinese for an explanation."

The State Department tried to get some answers Thursday. David Shear, a deputy assistant secretary of state who deals with China, met over lunch with a high-ranking representative of China's U.S. embassy. The Chinese ambassador to the United States is likely to be summoned to the State Department in the coming days, agency officials said.

One of the human-rights activists whose e-mail was hacked said she was notified of the intrusion on her account in a Jan. 7 call from David Drummond, Google's top lawyer. Tenzin Seldon, a Tibetan rights activist and sophomore at Stanford University, said she allowed her laptop to be inspected by Google's security experts, who found no viruses on the machine.

Seldon, 20, has a new Gmail password and a new hope for free speech in China now that Google is taking a stand against the Chinese government.

 

Liedtke reported from San Francisco. Associated Press researcher Bonnie Cao in Beijing and Associated Press Writers Chi-chi Zhang and Vincent Thian in Beijing and Eileen Sullivan and Matthew Lee in Washington contributed to this report.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100115/ap_on_hi_te/as_china_google

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